The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 3, sentence 58
He lay down comfortably in Tom's pocket, and when Tom put in his hand, Fido curled his little trunk around Tom's fingers with an affectionate confidence that made the boy's heart warm to his new little pet.
Who acts: Tom, Fido, affectionate confidence · What happens: lie down, put, curl, make · To what, where: pocket, hand, little trunk, fingers, heart
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tom, Fido, affectionate confidence), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 lay | nsubj |
| 2 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | down | down | ADV | _ | 2 lay | advmod |
| 4 | comfortably | comfortably | ADV | _ | 2 lay | advmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 pocket | case |
| 6 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 pocket | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 Tom | case |
| 8 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lay | obl | ||
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 curled | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 curled | cc |
| 11 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 put | advmod |
| 12 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 put | nsubj |
| 13 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 curled | advcl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 hand | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 hand | nmod:poss |
| 16 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 put | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 put | punct |
| 18 | Fido | Fido | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 curled | nsubj |
| 19 | curled | curl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 lay | conj |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 trunk | nmod:poss |
| 21 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 trunk | amod |
| 22 | trunk | trunk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 curled | obj |
| 23 | around | around | ADP | _ | 26 fingers | case |
| 24 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 fingers | nmod:poss |
| 25 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 24 Tom | case |
| 26 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 curled | obl |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 confidence | case |
| 28 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 confidence | det |
| 29 | affectionate | affectionate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 confidence | amod |
| 30 | confidence | confidence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 curled | obl |
| 31 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 made | nsubj |
| 32 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 confidence | acl:relcl |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 boy | det |
| 34 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 heart | nmod:poss |
| 35 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 34 boy | case |
| 36 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 made | obj |
| 37 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 made | xcomp |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 pet | case |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 pet | nmod:poss |
| 40 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 pet | amod |
| 41 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 pet | amod |
| 42 | pet | pet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 warm | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 lay | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie down | past | Tom | Tom's pocket | comfortably, down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in pocket=Location | |||
| 2 | put | past | Tom | Tom's hand | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in hand=Destination | ||||
| 3 | curl | past | Fido | Tom's little trunk | Tom's fingers | with a affectionate confidence | vn coil-9.6-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent trunk=Theme around finger=Destination | ||
| 4 | make | past | a affectionate confidence | the boy's heart | warm property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset heart=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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