The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 3, sentence 70
The pillar, of course, was the top of the piece of rock that had stuck itself through Rotundia millions of years before, and made it spin around the wrong way.
Who acts: pillar · What happens: be, stick, make, spin · To what, where: top, rock, Rotundia millions, pillar, wrong way
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pillar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 pillar | det |
| 2 | pillar | pillar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 top | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 course | punct |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 course | case |
| 5 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 pillar | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 pillar | punct |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 top | cop |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 top | det |
| 9 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 piece | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 piece | det |
| 12 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 top | nmod |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 rock | case |
| 14 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 piece | nmod |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 stuck | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 stuck | aux |
| 17 | stuck | stick | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 rock | acl:relcl |
| 18 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 17 stuck | obj |
| 19 | through | through | ADP | _ | 21 millions | case |
| 20 | Rotundia | Rotundia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 millions | compound |
| 21 | millions | million | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 stuck | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 years | case |
| 23 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 millions | nmod |
| 24 | before | before | ADV | _ | 17 stuck | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 made | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 made | cc |
| 27 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 top | conj |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 made | obj |
| 29 | spin | spin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 made | xcomp |
| 30 | around | around | ADP | _ | 33 way | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 way | det |
| 32 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 way | amod |
| 33 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 spin | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 top | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the pillar and course | the top | of the piece of rock | tree rules | |||
| 2 | stick | past · perfect · passive | rock | Rotundia millions of years | before property | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme itself=Destination | |||
| 3 | make | past | the pillar and course not said here | pillar | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | spin | infinitive | pillar not said here | the wrong way | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme around way=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/3/70/