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The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 3, sentence 70

The pillar, of course, was the top of the piece of rock that had stuck itself through Rotundia millions of years before, and made it spin around the wrong way.

Who acts: pillar · What happens: be, stick, make, spin · To what, where: top, rock, Rotundia millions, pillar, wrong way

This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pillar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjpunctcaseconjpunctcopdetcasedetnmodcasenmodnsubj:passauxacl:relclobjcasecompoundoblcasenmodadvmodpunctccconjobjxcompcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDETpillarNOUN,PUNCTofADPcourseNOUN,PUNCTwasAUXtheDETtopNOUNofADPtheDETpieceNOUNofADProckNOUNthatPRONhadAUXstuckVERBitselfPRONthroughADPRotundiaPROPNmillionsNOUNofADPyearsNOUNbeforeADV,PUNCTandCCONJmadeVERBitPRONspinVERBaroundADPtheDETwrongADJwayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 pillardet
2pillarpillarNOUNNumber=Sing9 topnsubj
3,,PUNCT_5 coursepunct
4ofofADP_5 coursecase
5coursecourseNOUNNumber=Sing2 pillarconj
6,,PUNCT_2 pillarpunct
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 topcop
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 topdet
9toptopNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10ofofADP_12 piececase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 piecedet
12piecepieceNOUNNumber=Sing9 topnmod
13ofofADP_14 rockcase
14rockrockNOUNNumber=Sing12 piecenmod
15thatthatPRONPronType=Rel17 stucknsubj:pass
16hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 stuckaux
17stuckstickVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass14 rockacl:relcl
18itselfitselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes17 stuckobj
19throughthroughADP_21 millionscase
20RotundiaRotundiaPROPNNumber=Sing21 millionscompound
21millionsmillionNOUNNumber=Plur17 stuckobl
22ofofADP_23 yearscase
23yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur21 millionsnmod
24beforebeforeADV_17 stuckadvmod
25,,PUNCT_27 madepunct
26andandCCONJ_27 madecc
27mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 topconj
28ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 madeobj
29spinspinVERBVerbForm=Inf27 madexcomp
30aroundaroundADP_33 waycase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 waydet
32wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos33 wayamod
33waywayNOUNNumber=Sing29 spinobl
34..PUNCT_9 toppunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthe pillar and coursethe topof the piece of rocktree rules
2stickpast · perfect · passiverockRotundia millions of yearsbefore propertyvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme itself=Destination
3makepastthe pillar and course not said herepillartree rules
4spininfinitivepillar not said herethe wrong wayvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme around way=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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