The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 3, sentence 82
It was licking one of its purple umbrella-y wings, and every now and then it moaned and leaned its head back against the rocky pillar as though it felt faint.
Who acts: tail · What happens: lick, moan, learn back, feel · To what, where: one, head
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tail), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 licking | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 licking | aux |
| 3 | licking | lick | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 licking | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 wings | case |
| 6 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 wings | nmod:poss |
| 7 | purple | purple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 wings | amod |
| 8 | umbrella | umbrella | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 y | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 umbrella | punct |
| 10 | y | y | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 wings | compound |
| 11 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 one | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 moaned | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 moaned | cc |
| 14 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 moaned | det |
| 15 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 moaned | advmod |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 moaned | cc |
| 17 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 moaned | advmod |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 moaned | nsubj |
| 19 | moaned | moan | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 licking | conj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 leaned | cc |
| 21 | leaned | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 moaned | conj |
| 22 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 head | nmod:poss |
| 23 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 leaned | obj |
| 24 | back | back | ADV | _ | 21 leaned | advmod |
| 25 | against | against | ADP | _ | 28 pillar | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 pillar | det |
| 27 | rocky | rocky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 pillar | amod |
| 28 | pillar | pillar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 leaned | obl |
| 29 | as | as | ADV | _ | 32 felt | advmod |
| 30 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 32 felt | mark |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 felt | nsubj |
| 32 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 moaned | advcl |
| 33 | faint | faint | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 felt | xcomp |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 licking | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lick | past · progressive | tail | one of tail's purple y wings | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent one=Source | ||||
| 2 | moan | past | tail | now; then | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | learn back | past | tail not said here | tail's head | against the rocky pillar | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Topic | |||
| 4 | feel | past | tail | faint property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/3/82/