The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 3, sentence 94
The dragon opened a great purple mouth and licked his purple lips, so Tom ran and shook the bun tree, and soon came back with an armful of fresh currant buns, and as he came he picked a few of the Bath kind, which grow on the low bushes near the pillar.
Who acts: dragon, Tom, Bath kind · What happens: open, lick, run, shake, come back, come · To what, where: great purple mouth, purple lips, bun tree, few, low bushes
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dragon, Tom, Bath kind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 dragon | det |
| 2 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 opened | nsubj |
| 3 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 mouth | det |
| 5 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 mouth | amod |
| 6 | purple | purple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 mouth | amod |
| 7 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 opened | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 licked | cc |
| 9 | licked | lick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 opened | conj |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 lips | nmod:poss |
| 11 | purple | purple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 lips | amod |
| 12 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 licked | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 ran | punct |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 ran | advmod |
| 15 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 ran | nsubj |
| 16 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 opened | parataxis |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 shook | cc |
| 18 | shook | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 ran | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 tree | det |
| 20 | bun | bun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 tree | compound |
| 21 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 shook | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 came | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 came | cc |
| 24 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 25 came | advmod |
| 25 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 opened | parataxis |
| 26 | back | back | ADV | _ | 25 came | advmod |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 armful | case |
| 28 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 armful | det |
| 29 | armful | armful | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 came | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 buns | case |
| 31 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 buns | amod |
| 32 | currant | currant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 buns | compound |
| 33 | buns | bun | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 armful | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 picked | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 picked | cc |
| 36 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 38 came | mark |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 came | nsubj |
| 38 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 picked | advcl |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 picked | nsubj |
| 40 | picked | pick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 came | conj |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 few | det |
| 42 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 picked | obj |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 kind | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 kind | det |
| 45 | Bath | Bath | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 kind | compound |
| 46 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 few | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 grow | punct |
| 48 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 49 grow | nsubj |
| 49 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 kind | acl:relcl |
| 50 | on | on | ADP | _ | 53 bushes | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 bushes | det |
| 52 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 bushes | amod |
| 53 | bushes | bush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 grow | obl |
| 54 | near | near | ADP | _ | 56 pillar | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 pillar | det |
| 56 | pillar | pillar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 bushes | nmod |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 opened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | past | the dragon | a great purple mouth | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location mouth=Theme | ||||
| 2 | lick | past | the dragon not said here | dragon's purple lips | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent lip=Source | ||||
| 3 | run | past | Tom | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | shake | past | Tom not said here | the bun tree | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent tree=Patient | ||||
| 5 | come back | past | with a armful of fresh currant buns; soon property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | come | past | Tom | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | pick | past | Tom | a few | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent few=Patient | ||||
| 8 | grow | present | the Bath kind | the low bushes near the pillar | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on bush=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/3/94/