The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 4, sentence 114
But while he was speaking the rabbits had come up one on each side of him, their great sides towering ever so high, and now they pressed him between them so that he was buried in their thick fur and almost choked.
Who acts: boy, speaking, great sides, rabbits · What happens: speak, come up, tower, press, bury, choke · To what, where: rabbits, one, side, boy, thick fur · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, speaking, great sides, rabbits), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 come | cc |
| 2 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 5 speaking | mark |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 speaking | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 speaking | aux |
| 5 | speaking | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 come | csubj:pass |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 rabbits | det |
| 7 | rabbits | rabbit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 speaking | obj |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 come | aux |
| 9 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | up | up | ADV | _ | 11 one | advmod |
| 11 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 come | obj |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 side | case |
| 13 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 side | det |
| 14 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 one | nmod |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 him | case |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 side | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 sides | punct |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 sides | nmod:poss |
| 19 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 sides | amod |
| 20 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 come | obl |
| 21 | towering | tower | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 sides | acl |
| 22 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 21 towering | advmod |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 24 high | advmod |
| 24 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 towering | xcomp |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 pressed | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 pressed | cc |
| 27 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 29 pressed | advmod |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 pressed | nsubj |
| 29 | pressed | press | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 come | conj |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 pressed | obj |
| 31 | between | between | ADP | _ | 32 them | case |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 pressed | obl |
| 33 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 37 buried | mark |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 so | fixed |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 buried | nsubj:pass |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 buried | aux:pass |
| 37 | buried | bury | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 pressed | advcl |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 fur | case |
| 39 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 fur | nmod:poss |
| 40 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 fur | amod |
| 41 | fur | fur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 buried | obl |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 choked | cc |
| 43 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 44 choked | advmod |
| 44 | choked | choke | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 buried | conj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past · progressive | boy | the rabbits | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | come up | past · perfect | speaking | one | each side of boy | rabbits's great sides obl | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location one=Theme | ||
| 3 | tower | gerund | rabbits's great sides not said here | ever | high property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | press | past | rabbits = rabbit | boy | now | between things = thing | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP ADJP-Result»: agent=Agent he=Result | ||
| 5 | bury | past · passive | boy | things's thick fur | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in fur=Destination | ||||
| 6 | choke | participle | almost property | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/4/114/