The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 4, sentence 116
A crowd had followed the cab out of the town; now they reached the scene of the "State Function"--and they all cried out: "Fair play--play fair!
Who acts: rabbits, Fair play · What happens: follow, reach, cry out, play · To what, where: crowd, town, scene, Fair play · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rabbits, Fair play), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 crowd | det |
| 2 | crowd | crowd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 followed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 followed | aux |
| 4 | followed | follow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 cab | det |
| 6 | cab | cab | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 followed | obj |
| 7 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 town | case |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 town | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 town | det |
| 10 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 followed | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 reached | punct |
| 12 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 reached | advmod |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 reached | nsubj |
| 14 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 followed | parataxis |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 scene | det |
| 16 | scene | scene | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 reached | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Function | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Function | det |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 Function | punct |
| 20 | State | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 Function | compound |
| 21 | Function | function | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 scene | nmod |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 Function | punct |
| 23 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 27 cried | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 cried | cc |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 cried | nsubj |
| 26 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 cried | advmod |
| 27 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 reached | conj |
| 28 | out | out | ADP | _ | 27 cried | compound:prt |
| 29 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 32 play | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 play | punct |
| 31 | Fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 play | amod |
| 32 | play | play | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 cried | obl |
| 33 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 34 play | punct |
| 34 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 play | acl |
| 35 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 play | xcomp |
| 36 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 followed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | past · perfect · passive | a crowd | the town | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP.attribute»: subject=Theme cab=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | reach | past | rabbits = rabbit | the scene of the State Function | now | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent scene=Theme | |||
| 3 | cry out speech: express | past | rabbits = rabbit | Fair play | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | play in a quote | infinitive | Fair play not said here | fair property | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/4/116/