The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 4, sentence 126
Mary Ann looked around the big pillar and called to the dragon: "Bo! you can't catch me," and began to run as fast as ever she could, and the dragon ran after her.
Who acts: Mary, Bo, dragon · What happens: look, call, not catch, begin, run · To what, where: dragon, Mary · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mary, Bo, dragon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mary | Mary | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 looked | nsubj |
| 2 | Ann | Ann | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Mary | flat |
| 3 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | around | around | ADP | _ | 7 pillar | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 pillar | det |
| 6 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 pillar | amod |
| 7 | pillar | pillar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 looked | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 called | cc |
| 9 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 pillar | conj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 dragon | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 dragon | det |
| 12 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 called | obl |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 catch | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 Bo | punct |
| 15 | Bo | Bo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 catch | nsubj |
| 16 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 15 Bo | punct |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 catch | nsubj |
| 18 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 catch | aux |
| 19 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 catch | advmod |
| 20 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 looked | conj |
| 21 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 catch | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 catch | punct |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 catch | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 began | cc |
| 25 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 looked | conj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 run | mark |
| 27 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 began | xcomp |
| 28 | as | as | ADV | _ | 29 fast | advmod |
| 29 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 27 run | advmod |
| 30 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 33 could | mark |
| 31 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 33 could | advmod |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 could | nsubj |
| 33 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 fast | advcl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 ran | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 ran | cc |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 dragon | det |
| 37 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 ran | nsubj |
| 38 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 looked | conj |
| 39 | after | after | ADP | _ | 40 her | case |
| 40 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 ran | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | Mary | around the big pillar | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent around pillar=Theme | ||||
| 2 | call speech: express | participle | Mary not said here | the dragon | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to dragon=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | not catch in a quote | can | Bo | Mary | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||||
| 4 | begin | past | Mary not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | run | to-infinitive | Mary not said here | fast property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | run | past | the dragon | after Bo | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/4/126/