The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 4, sentence 133
When the dragon was wound onto the pillar as much as he possibly could be, and as tight--like cotton on a reel--the Princess stopped running, and though she had very little breath left, she managed to say, "Yah--who's won now?"
Who acts: Princess, little breath, Yah · What happens: woun, stop, run, have, leave, manage · To what, where: dragon, pillar, little breath · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princess, little breath, Yah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 wound | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 dragon | det |
| 3 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wound | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 wound | aux:pass |
| 5 | wound | woun | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 stopped | advcl |
| 6 | onto | onto | ADP | _ | 8 pillar | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 pillar | det |
| 8 | pillar | pillar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wound | obl |
| 9 | as | as | ADV | _ | 10 much | advmod |
| 10 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 pillar | amod |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 15 be | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 be | nsubj |
| 13 | possibly | possibly | ADV | _ | 15 be | advmod |
| 14 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 be | aux |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 much | acl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 tight | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 tight | cc |
| 18 | as | as | ADV | _ | 19 tight | advmod |
| 19 | tight | tight | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 wound | conj |
| 20 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 22 cotton | punct |
| 21 | like | like | ADP | _ | 22 cotton | case |
| 22 | cotton | cotton | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 tight | obl |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 reel | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 reel | det |
| 25 | reel | reel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 cotton | nmod |
| 26 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 5 wound | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Princess | det |
| 28 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 stopped | nsubj |
| 29 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 30 | running | run | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 29 stopped | xcomp |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 managed | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 managed | cc |
| 33 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 35 had | mark |
| 34 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 had | nsubj |
| 35 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 managed | advcl |
| 36 | very | very | ADV | _ | 37 little | advmod |
| 37 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 breath | amod |
| 38 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 had | obj |
| 39 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 had | xcomp |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 had | punct |
| 41 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 managed | nsubj |
| 42 | managed | manage | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 stopped | conj |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 say | mark |
| 44 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 managed | xcomp |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 won | punct |
| 46 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 51 won | punct |
| 47 | Yah | Yah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 won | nsubj |
| 48 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 51 won | punct |
| 49 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 51 won | nsubj |
| 50 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 won | aux |
| 51 | won | win | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 44 say | ccomp |
| 52 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 51 won | advmod |
| 53 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 29 stopped | punct |
| 54 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 stopped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | woun | past · passive | the dragon | the pillar | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | stop | past | the Princess | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | run | gerund | the Princess not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | have | past | Princess | little breath | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | leave | participle | little breath not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | manage | past | Princess | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | say speech: ask | to-infinitive | Princess not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | win in a quote | present · passive | Yah | now | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/4/133/