The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 4, sentence 25
The intelligent little creature listened carefully, and then climbed from Tom's knee to the table, on which stood an ornamental calendar that the Princess had given Tom for a Christmas present.
Who acts: intelligent little creature · What happens: listen, climb, stand, give · To what, where: intelligent little creature, knee, ornamental calendar, Princess
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (intelligent little creature), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 creature | det |
| 2 | intelligent | intelligent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 creature | amod |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 creature | amod |
| 4 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 climbed | nsubj |
| 5 | listened | listen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 creature | acl |
| 6 | carefully | carefully | ADV | _ | 5 listened | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 climbed | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 climbed | cc |
| 9 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 climbed | advmod |
| 10 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 knee | case |
| 12 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 knee | nmod:poss |
| 13 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 12 Tom | case |
| 14 | knee | knee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 climbed | obl |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 table | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 table | det |
| 17 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 climbed | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 stood | punct |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 which | case |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 stood | nsubj |
| 21 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 climbed | conj |
| 22 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 calendar | det |
| 23 | ornamental | ornamental | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 calendar | amod |
| 24 | calendar | calendar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 stood | obj |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 given | mark |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Princess | det |
| 27 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 given | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 given | aux |
| 29 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 stood | advcl |
| 30 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 given | obj |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 present | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 present | det |
| 33 | Christmas | Christmas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 present | compound |
| 34 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 given | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 climbed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | listen | participle | the intelligent little creature not said here | carefully property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | climb | past | the intelligent little creature | Tom's knee | then | to the table | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from knee=Initial_Location to table=Destination | ||
| 3 | stand | past | a ornamental calendar | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer calendar=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | give | past · perfect · passive | the Princess | for a Christmas present | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: subject=Recipient tom=Theme for present=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/4/25/