The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 4, sentence 36
This sort of hide-and-seek amused people at first, but by-and-by it began to get on their nerves: and if you don't know what that means, ask Mother to tell you next time you are playing blind man's buff when she has a headache.
Who acts: sort, you, that, animal · What happens: seek, begin, get, not know, mean, ask · To what, where: amused people, nerves, Mother, you, buff, headache · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sort, you, that, animal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 sort | det |
| 2 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 seek | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 hide | case |
| 4 | hide | hide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sort | nmod |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 seek | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 seek | cc |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 and | punct |
| 8 | seek | seek | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | amused | amused | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 people | amod |
| 10 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 seek | obj |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 first | case |
| 12 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 8 seek | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 began | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 began | cc |
| 15 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 21 began | mark |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 began | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 began | cc |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 and | punct |
| 19 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 21 began | mark |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 began | nsubj |
| 21 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 seek | parataxis |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 get | mark |
| 23 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 began | xcomp |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 nerves | case |
| 25 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 nerves | nmod:poss |
| 26 | nerves | nerve | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 get | obl |
| 27 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 38 ask | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 ask | cc |
| 29 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 33 know | mark |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 know | nsubj |
| 31 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 know | aux |
| 32 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 know | advmod |
| 33 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 ask | advcl |
| 34 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 36 means | obj |
| 35 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 36 means | nsubj |
| 36 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 know | ccomp |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 know | punct |
| 38 | ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 21 began | parataxis |
| 39 | Mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 ask | obj |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 tell | mark |
| 41 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 ask | xcomp |
| 42 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 41 tell | iobj |
| 43 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 time | amod |
| 44 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 tell | obj |
| 45 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 47 playing | nsubj |
| 46 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 playing | aux |
| 47 | playing | play | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 44 time | acl:relcl |
| 48 | blind | blind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 man | amod |
| 49 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 buff | nmod:poss |
| 50 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 49 man | case |
| 51 | buff | buff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 playing | obj |
| 52 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 54 has | advmod |
| 53 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 has | nsubj |
| 54 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 tell | advcl |
| 55 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 headache | det |
| 56 | headache | headache | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 has | obj |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 seek | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seek | infinitive | this sort of hide | amused people | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent people=Theme at first=Location | ||||
| 2 | begin | past | sort | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | get | to-infinitive | sort not said here | people's nerves | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent on nerve=Source | ||||
| 4 | not know a condition, not said to happen | present · do-support | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | mean | present | that | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic | |||||
| 6 | ask speech: ask | infinitive | Mother | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent mother=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | tell speech: assert not said to happen | to-infinitive | you | time | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||||
| 8 | play | present · progressive | you | blind man's buff | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent buff=Theme | ||||
| 9 | have | present | animal | a headache | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent headache=Patient | ||||
| 10 | sort | hide | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/4/36/