The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 4, sentence 43
He had barked ever since the dragon came to the island, and people had grown quite used to the noise.
Who acts: Frederick, dragon, people · What happens: bark, come, grow, use · To what, where: island
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Frederick, dragon, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 barked | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 barked | aux |
| 3 | barked | bark | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 3 barked | advmod |
| 5 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 8 came | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 dragon | det |
| 7 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 came | nsubj |
| 8 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 barked | advcl |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 island | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 island | det |
| 11 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 came | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 grown | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 grown | cc |
| 14 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 grown | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 grown | aux |
| 16 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 barked | conj |
| 17 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 18 used | advmod |
| 18 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 grown | conj |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 noise | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 noise | det |
| 21 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 used | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 barked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bark | past · perfect | Frederick | ever | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | come | past | the dragon | the island | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to island=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | grow | past · perfect | people | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | use | participle | people not said here | to the noise | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/4/43/