The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 4, sentence 5
Then Princess Mary Ann spoke up royally, and said, "Don't be silly, because it's only in fairy stories and histories of England and things like that, that people are unkind and want to hurt each other.
Who acts: Princess Mary, dragon, people · What happens: speak up, say, not be, be, want, hurt · To what, where: fairy stories, each · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princess Mary, dragon, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 spoke | advmod |
| 2 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Mary | compound |
| 3 | Mary | Mary | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 spoke | nsubj |
| 4 | Ann | Ann | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Mary | flat |
| 5 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 5 spoke | compound:prt |
| 7 | royally | royally | ADV | _ | 5 spoke | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 said | cc |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 spoke | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 silly | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 silly | punct |
| 13 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 16 silly | aux |
| 14 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 silly | advmod |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 silly | cop |
| 16 | silly | silly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 said | ccomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 stories | punct |
| 18 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 24 stories | mark |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 stories | nsubj |
| 20 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 stories | cop |
| 21 | only | only | ADV | _ | 24 stories | advmod |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 stories | case |
| 23 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 stories | compound |
| 24 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 silly | conj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 histories | cc |
| 26 | histories | history | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 stories | conj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 England | case |
| 28 | England | England | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 histories | nmod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 things | cc |
| 30 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 England | conj |
| 31 | like | like | ADP | _ | 32 that | case |
| 32 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 30 things | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 unkind | punct |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 unkind | mark |
| 35 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 unkind | nsubj |
| 36 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 unkind | cop |
| 37 | unkind | unkind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 things | parataxis |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 want | cc |
| 39 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 unkind | conj |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 hurt | mark |
| 41 | hurt | hurt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 want | xcomp |
| 42 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 41 hurt | obj |
| 43 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 each | fixed |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 spoke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak up speech: other | past | Princess Mary | then | royally property | vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Princess Mary not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not is in a quote | infinitive · do-support | silly property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | dragon | fairy stories and histories of England and things like that | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | people | unkind property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | want in a quote | present | people not said here | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | hurt not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | people not said here | each | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer each=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/4/5/