The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 4, sentence 72
The crowd began to cry, for they loved their Princess, though they quite saw that their first duty was to be generous and give the poor dragon what it wanted.
Who acts: crowd, things, first duty, duty · What happens: begin, cry, love, see, be, give · To what, where: Princess, poor dragon · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crowd, things, first duty, duty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 crowd | det |
| 2 | crowd | crowd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 began | nsubj |
| 3 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 cry | mark |
| 5 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 began | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 loved | punct |
| 7 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 9 loved | mark |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 loved | nsubj |
| 9 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 began | parataxis |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 Princess | nmod:poss |
| 11 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 loved | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 saw | punct |
| 13 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 16 saw | mark |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 saw | nsubj |
| 15 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 16 saw | advmod |
| 16 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 loved | conj |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 generous | mark |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 duty | nmod:poss |
| 19 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 20 duty | amod |
| 20 | duty | duty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 generous | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 generous | cop |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 generous | mark |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 generous | cop |
| 24 | generous | generous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 saw | ccomp |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 give | cc |
| 26 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 generous | conj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 dragon | det |
| 28 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 dragon | amod |
| 29 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 give | obj |
| 30 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 32 wanted | obj |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 wanted | nsubj |
| 32 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 dragon | acl:relcl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | the crowd | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | to-infinitive | the crowd not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | love | past | things = thing | things's Princess | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer princess=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | see | past | things = thing | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | is | past | things's first duty | generous property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | give | present | things's first duty not said here | the poor dragon | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dragon=Theme | ||||
| 7 | want | past | duty | the poor dragon | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot what=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/4/72/