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The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 4, sentence 72

The crowd began to cry, for they loved their Princess, though they quite saw that their first duty was to be generous and give the poor dragon what it wanted.

Who acts: crowd, things, first duty, duty · What happens: begin, cry, love, see, be, give · To what, where: Princess, poor dragon · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crowd, things, first duty, duty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjmarkxcomppunctmarknsubjparataxisnmod:possobjpunctmarknsubjadvmodconjmarknmod:possamodnsubjcopmarkcopccompccconjdetamodobjobjnsubjacl:relclpunctrootTheDETcrowdNOUNbeganVERBtoPARTcryVERB,PUNCTforSCONJtheyPRONlovedVERBtheirPRONPrincessNOUN,PUNCTthoughSCONJtheyPRONquiteADVsawVERBthatSCONJtheirPRONfirstADJdutyNOUNwasAUXtoPARTbeAUXgenerousADJandCCONJgiveVERBtheDETpoorADJdragonNOUNwhatPRONitPRONwantedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 crowddet
2crowdcrowdNOUNNumber=Sing3 begannsubj
3beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 crymark
5crycryVERBVerbForm=Inf3 beganxcomp
6,,PUNCT_9 lovedpunct
7forforSCONJ_9 lovedmark
8theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 lovednsubj
9lovedloveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 beganparataxis
10theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 Princessnmod:poss
11PrincessprincessNOUNNumber=Sing9 lovedobj
12,,PUNCT_16 sawpunct
13thoughthoughSCONJ_16 sawmark
14theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 sawnsubj
15quitequiteADV_16 sawadvmod
16sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 lovedconj
17thatthatSCONJ_24 generousmark
18theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 dutynmod:poss
19firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord20 dutyamod
20dutydutyNOUNNumber=Sing24 generousnsubj
21wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 generouscop
22totoPART_24 generousmark
23bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf24 generouscop
24generousgenerousADJDegree=Pos16 sawccomp
25andandCCONJ_26 givecc
26givegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 generousconj
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 dragondet
28poorpoorADJDegree=Pos29 dragonamod
29dragondragonNOUNNumber=Sing26 giveobj
30whatwhatPRONPronType=Int32 wantedobj
31ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 wantednsubj
32wantedwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 dragonacl:relcl
33..PUNCT_3 beganpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beginpastthe crowdvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2cry speech: expressto-infinitivethe crowd not said herevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3lovepastthings = thingthings's Princessvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer princess=Stimulus
4seepastthings = thingvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
5ispastthings's first dutygenerous propertytree rules
6givepresentthings's first duty not said herethe poor dragonvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dragon=Theme
7wantpastdutythe poor dragonvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot what=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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