The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 5, sentence 102
But one morning their mother was busy preparing some new dragon poison to lay down in the cellars, and their father was bandaging the hand of the boot boy, which had been scratched by one of the dragons who liked to eat Prime Ministers when they were to be had, so nobody remembered to say to the children: "Don't get up till it is quite dark!"
Who acts: mother, father, dragons, nobody, hand · What happens: be, prepare, lay down, bandage, scratch, like · To what, where: dragon poison, cellars, hand, boot boy, Prime Ministers, police · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, father, dragons, nobody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 busy | cc |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 morning | nummod |
| 3 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 busy | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 mother | nmod:poss |
| 5 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 busy | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 busy | cop |
| 7 | busy | busy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | preparing | prepare | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 busy | advcl |
| 9 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 12 poison | det |
| 10 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 dragon | amod |
| 11 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 poison | compound |
| 12 | poison | poison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 preparing | obj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 lay | mark |
| 14 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 preparing | advcl |
| 15 | down | down | ADV | _ | 14 lay | advmod |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 cellars | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 cellars | det |
| 18 | cellars | cellar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 lay | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 bandaging | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 bandaging | cc |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 father | nmod:poss |
| 22 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 bandaging | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 bandaging | aux |
| 24 | bandaging | bandage | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 preparing | conj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 hand | det |
| 26 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 bandaging | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 boy | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 boy | det |
| 29 | boot | boot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 boy | compound |
| 30 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 hand | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 scratched | punct |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 scratched | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 scratched | aux |
| 34 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 35 scratched | aux:pass |
| 35 | scratched | scratch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 boy | acl:relcl |
| 36 | by | by | ADP | _ | 37 one | case |
| 37 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 35 scratched | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 dragons | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 dragons | det |
| 40 | dragons | dragon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 one | nmod |
| 41 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 liked | nsubj |
| 42 | liked | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 dragons | acl:relcl |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 eat | mark |
| 44 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 liked | xcomp |
| 45 | Prime | Prime | PROPN | _ | 46 Ministers | compound |
| 46 | Ministers | minister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 eat | obj |
| 47 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 52 had | advmod |
| 48 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 had | nsubj |
| 49 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 had | aux |
| 50 | to | to | PART | _ | 52 had | mark |
| 51 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 52 had | aux:pass |
| 52 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 44 eat | advcl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 remembered | punct |
| 54 | so | so | ADV | _ | 56 remembered | advmod |
| 55 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 56 remembered | nsubj |
| 56 | remembered | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 busy | conj |
| 57 | to | to | PART | _ | 58 say | mark |
| 58 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 56 remembered | xcomp |
| 59 | to | to | ADP | _ | 61 children | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 children | det |
| 61 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 say | obl |
| 62 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 66 get | punct |
| 63 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 66 get | punct |
| 64 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 66 get | aux |
| 65 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 66 get | advmod |
| 66 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 busy | parataxis |
| 67 | up | up | ADP | _ | 66 get | compound:prt |
| 68 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 72 dark | mark |
| 69 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 72 dark | nsubj |
| 70 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 72 dark | cop |
| 71 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 72 dark | advmod |
| 72 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 66 get | advcl |
| 73 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 7 busy | punct |
| 74 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 busy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | police's mother | morning | busy property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | prepare | gerund | police's mother not said here | some dragon poison | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poison=Patient | ||||
| 3 | lay down | to-infinitive | police's mother not said here | the cellars | down property | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in cellar=Destination | |||
| 4 | bandage | past · progressive | police's father | the hand of the boot boy | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent hand=Destination | ||||
| 5 | scratch | past · perfect · passive | the boot boy | by one of the dragons | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Patient by one=Location | ||||
| 6 | like | past | the dragons | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | eat not said to happen | to-infinitive | the dragons not said here | Prime Ministers | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent minister=Patient | ||||
| 8 | have | past · passive | police | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 9 | remember | past | nobody | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 10 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | nobody not said here | the children | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to child=Recipient | ||||
| 11 | not get up in a quote | infinitive · do-support | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 12 | is in a quote | present | hand | dark property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/5/102/