The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 5, sentence 48
There it sat, stroking itself with its feet and stretching its wings, and Harry said: "Why, it's a tiny newt!"
Who acts: earwig, Harry · What happens: sit, stroke, stretch, say, be · To what, where: earwig, wings, tiny newt · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (earwig, Harry), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 sat | expl |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sat | nsubj |
| 3 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 stroking | punct |
| 5 | stroking | stroke | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 sat | advcl |
| 6 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 5 stroking | obj |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 feet | case |
| 8 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 feet | nmod:poss |
| 9 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 stroking | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 stretching | cc |
| 11 | stretching | stretch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 stroking | conj |
| 12 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 wings | nmod:poss |
| 13 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 stretching | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 said | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 said | cc |
| 16 | Harry | Harry | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 said | nsubj |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | conj |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 sat | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 sat | punct |
| 20 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 sat | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 newt | punct |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 newt | nsubj |
| 23 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 newt | cop |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 newt | det |
| 25 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 newt | amod |
| 26 | newt | newt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sat | parataxis |
| 27 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 26 newt | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 newt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | earwig | there | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | stroke | gerund | earwig not said here | earwig | with earwig's feet | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent itself=Experiencer with foot=Instrument | |||
| 3 | stretch | gerund | earwig not said here | earwig's wings | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent wing=Patient | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | Harry | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is a in a quote | present | earwig | a tiny newt | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/5/48/