The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 5, sentence 55
For the next morning, when the knife-boy was cleaning the doctor's boots, he suddenly dropped the brushes and the boot and the blacking, and screamed out that he was burnt.
Who acts: knife boy, boy · What happens: clean, drop, scream out, burnt · To what, where: boots, brushes, boy
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (knife boy, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 4 morning | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 morning | det |
| 3 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 morning | amod |
| 4 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 dropped | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 cleaning | punct |
| 6 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 cleaning | advmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 boy | det |
| 8 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 boy | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 knife | punct |
| 10 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 cleaning | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 cleaning | aux |
| 12 | cleaning | clean | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 morning | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 doctor | det |
| 14 | doctor | doctor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 boots | nmod:poss |
| 15 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 14 doctor | case |
| 16 | boots | boot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 cleaning | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 morning | punct |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 dropped | nsubj |
| 19 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 20 dropped | advmod |
| 20 | dropped | drop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 brushes | det |
| 22 | brushes | brush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 dropped | obj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 boot | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 boot | det |
| 25 | boot | boot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 brushes | conj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 blacking | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 blacking | det |
| 28 | blacking | blacking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 brushes | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 screamed | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 screamed | cc |
| 31 | screamed | scream | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 dropped | conj |
| 32 | out | out | ADP | _ | 31 screamed | compound:prt |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 burnt | mark |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 burnt | nsubj |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 burnt | aux:pass |
| 36 | burnt | burnt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 screamed | advcl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 dropped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | clean | past · progressive | the knife boy | the doctor's boots | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent boot=Patient | ||||
| 2 | drop | past | boy | the brushes and the boot and the blacking | morning | suddenly property | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brush=Theme | ||
| 3 | scream out speech: express | participle | boy not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | burnt | past · passive | boy | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/5/55/