The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 5, sentence 6
All this happened several years ago, and the other day I saw in the _Rotundia Times_ an account of the wedding of the Princess with Lord Thomas Gardener, K.C.D., and I knew she could not have married anyone but Tom, so I suppose they made him a Lord on purpose for the wedding--and _K.C.D.
Who acts: this, I, gardeners · What happens: happen, see, know, not marry, suppose, make · To what, where: account, Times, K.C.D, Lord, Tom, purpose · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, I, gardeners), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 happened | det:predet |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 happened | nsubj |
| 3 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 years | amod |
| 5 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 ago | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 3 happened | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 saw | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 saw | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 day | det |
| 10 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 day | amod |
| 11 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 saw | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 saw | nsubj |
| 13 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 happened | parataxis |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 account | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 account | det |
| 16 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 21 account | punct |
| 17 | Rotundia | Rotundia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Times | compound |
| 18 | Times | Times | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 account | nsubj |
| 19 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 21 account | punct |
| 20 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 account | det |
| 21 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 saw | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 wedding | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 wedding | det |
| 24 | wedding | wedding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 account | nmod |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Princess | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Princess | det |
| 27 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 wedding | nmod |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 Gardener | case |
| 29 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Thomas | compound |
| 30 | Thomas | Thomas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Gardener | compound |
| 31 | Gardener | Gardener | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Princess | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 K.C.D | punct |
| 33 | K.C.D | K.C.D | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Gardener | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 saw | punct |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 knew | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 knew | cc |
| 37 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 knew | nsubj |
| 38 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 happened | parataxis |
| 39 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 married | nsubj:pass |
| 40 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 married | aux |
| 41 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 43 married | advmod |
| 42 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 43 married | aux |
| 43 | married | marry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 knew | ccomp |
| 44 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 43 married | obj |
| 45 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 46 Tom | cc |
| 46 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 anyone | conj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 suppose | punct |
| 48 | so | so | ADV | _ | 50 suppose | advmod |
| 49 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 50 suppose | nsubj |
| 50 | suppose | suppose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 happened | parataxis |
| 51 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 made | nsubj |
| 52 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 suppose | ccomp |
| 53 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 made | obj |
| 54 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 55 Lord | det |
| 55 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 made | obj |
| 56 | on | on | ADP | _ | 57 purpose | case |
| 57 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 made | obl |
| 58 | for | for | ADP | _ | 60 wedding | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 wedding | det |
| 60 | wedding | wedding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 made | obl |
| 61 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 64 K.C.D | punct |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 K.C.D | cc |
| 63 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 64 K.C.D | punct |
| 64 | K.C.D | K.C.D | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 suppose | obl |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 happened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | past | this | ago property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | past | I | the account of the wedding of the Princess with Thomas Gardener and K.C.D | day | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 3 | know | past | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | not marry | could · perfect · passive | Times | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | suppose | present | I | K.C.D | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 6 | make | past | gardeners = gardener | a Lord | Tom | purpose | for the wedding | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary lord=Product for wedding=Asset | |
| 7 | account | the wedding of the Princess with Thomas Gardener and K.C.D | nom account «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 8 | wed | the Princess with Thomas Gardener and K.C.D | nom wedding «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/5/6/