The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 5, sentence 64
They were green with scales, and they had four legs and a long tail and great wings like bats' wings, only the wings were a pale, half-transparent yellow, like the gear-boxes on bicycles.
Who acts: sizes · What happens: be, have · To what, where: four legs, bicycles
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sizes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 green | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 green | cop |
| 3 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 scales | case |
| 5 | scales | scale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 green | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 had | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 had | cc |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 had | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 green | parataxis |
| 10 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 legs | nummod |
| 11 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 had | obj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 tail | cc |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 tail | det |
| 14 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 tail | amod |
| 15 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 legs | conj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 wings | cc |
| 17 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 wings | amod |
| 18 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 legs | conj |
| 19 | like | like | ADP | _ | 22 wings | case |
| 20 | bats | bat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 wings | nmod:poss |
| 21 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 20 bats | case |
| 22 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 wings | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 wings | punct |
| 24 | only | only | ADV | _ | 26 wings | advmod |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 wings | det |
| 26 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 legs | conj |
| 27 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 boxes | cop |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 boxes | det |
| 29 | pale | pale | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 boxes | amod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 pale | punct |
| 31 | half | half | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 33 transparent | amod |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 half | punct |
| 33 | transparent | transparent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 yellow | amod |
| 34 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 boxes | amod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 boxes | punct |
| 36 | like | like | ADP | _ | 40 boxes | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 boxes | det |
| 38 | gear | gear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 boxes | compound |
| 39 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 gear | punct |
| 40 | boxes | box | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 legs | conj |
| 41 | on | on | ADP | _ | 42 bicycles | case |
| 42 | bicycles | bicycle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 boxes | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 green | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | sizes = size | with scales; green property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | past | sizes = size | four legs and a long tail and great wings like bats's wings and the wings and a pale yellow gear boxes | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is | past | sizes = size not said here | bicycles | like a pale yellow gear boxes | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/5/64/