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The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 5, sentence 64

They were green with scales, and they had four legs and a long tail and great wings like bats' wings, only the wings were a pale, half-transparent yellow, like the gear-boxes on bicycles.

Who acts: sizes · What happens: be, have · To what, where: four legs, bicycles

This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sizes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcopcaseoblpunctccnsubjparataxisnummodobjccdetamodconjccamodconjcasenmod:posscasenmodpunctadvmoddetconjcopdetamodpunctamodpunctamodamodpunctcasedetcompoundpunctconjcasenmodpunctrootTheyPRONwereAUXgreenADJwithADPscalesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONhadVERBfourNUMlegsNOUNandCCONJaDETlongADJtailNOUNandCCONJgreatADJwingsNOUNlikeADPbatsNOUN'PARTwingsNOUN,PUNCTonlyADVtheDETwingsNOUNwereAUXaDETpaleADJ,PUNCThalfADJ-PUNCTtransparentADJyellowADJ,PUNCTlikeADPtheDETgearNOUN-PUNCTboxesNOUNonADPbicyclesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 greennsubj
2werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 greencop
3greengreenADJDegree=Posrootroot
4withwithADP_5 scalescase
5scalesscaleNOUNNumber=Plur3 greenobl
6,,PUNCT_9 hadpunct
7andandCCONJ_9 hadcc
8theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 hadnsubj
9hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 greenparataxis
10fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card11 legsnummod
11legslegNOUNNumber=Plur9 hadobj
12andandCCONJ_15 tailcc
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 taildet
14longlongADJDegree=Pos15 tailamod
15tailtailNOUNNumber=Sing11 legsconj
16andandCCONJ_18 wingscc
17greatgreatADJDegree=Pos18 wingsamod
18wingswingNOUNNumber=Plur11 legsconj
19likelikeADP_22 wingscase
20batsbatNOUNNumber=Plur22 wingsnmod:poss
21''sPART_20 batscase
22wingswingNOUNNumber=Plur18 wingsnmod
23,,PUNCT_26 wingspunct
24onlyonlyADV_26 wingsadvmod
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 wingsdet
26wingswingNOUNNumber=Plur11 legsconj
27werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin40 boxescop
28aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art40 boxesdet
29palepaleADJDegree=Pos40 boxesamod
30,,PUNCT_29 palepunct
31halfhalfADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Frac33 transparentamod
32--PUNCT_31 halfpunct
33transparenttransparentADJDegree=Pos34 yellowamod
34yellowyellowADJDegree=Pos40 boxesamod
35,,PUNCT_40 boxespunct
36likelikeADP_40 boxescase
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 boxesdet
38geargearNOUNNumber=Sing40 boxescompound
39--PUNCT_38 gearpunct
40boxesboxNOUNNumber=Plur11 legsconj
41ononADP_42 bicyclescase
42bicyclesbicycleNOUNNumber=Plur40 boxesnmod
43..PUNCT_3 greenpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastsizes = sizewith scales; green propertytree rules
2havepastsizes = sizefour legs and a long tail and great wings like bats's wings and the wings and a pale yellow gear boxesvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Patient
3ispastsizes = size not said herebicycleslike a pale yellow gear boxestree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/5/64/