The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 5, sentence 75
The ones as big as sheep were easier to avoid, because you could see them coming; but when they flew in at the windows and curled up under your eiderdown, and you did not find them till you went to bed, it was always a shock.
Who acts: ones, you, sheep, bed · What happens: be, avoid, see, come, fly in, curl up · To what, where: sheep, windows, eiderdown, bed, shock
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ones, you, sheep, bed), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 ones | det |
| 2 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 easier | nsubj |
| 3 | as | as | ADV | _ | 4 big | advmod |
| 4 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 ones | amod |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 6 sheep | case |
| 6 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 big | obl |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 easier | cop |
| 8 | easier | easy | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 avoid | mark |
| 10 | avoid | avoid | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 easier | xcomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 see | punct |
| 12 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 15 see | mark |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 see | nsubj |
| 14 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 see | aux |
| 15 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 avoid | conj |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 see | obj |
| 17 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 see | xcomp |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 flew | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 flew | cc |
| 20 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 flew | advmod |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 flew | nsubj |
| 22 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 easier | parataxis |
| 23 | in | in | ADV | _ | 22 flew | advmod |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 windows | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 windows | det |
| 26 | windows | window | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 flew | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 curled | cc |
| 28 | curled | curl | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 flew | conj |
| 29 | up | up | ADP | _ | 28 curled | compound:prt |
| 30 | under | under | ADP | _ | 32 eiderdown | case |
| 31 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 eiderdown | nmod:poss |
| 32 | eiderdown | eiderdown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 curled | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 find | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 find | cc |
| 35 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 38 find | nsubj |
| 36 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 find | aux |
| 37 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 38 find | advmod |
| 38 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 easier | parataxis |
| 39 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 find | obj |
| 40 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 42 went | mark |
| 41 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 42 went | nsubj |
| 42 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 find | ccomp |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 bed | case |
| 44 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 went | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 shock | punct |
| 46 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 shock | nsubj |
| 47 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 shock | cop |
| 48 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 50 shock | advmod |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 shock | det |
| 50 | shock | shock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 easier | parataxis |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 easier | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the ones | easy property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | avoid | to-infinitive | the ones not said here | vn avoid-52 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | see | could | you | sheep | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | come | gerund | sheep not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | fly in | past | sheep | the windows | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at window=Location | ||||
| 6 | curl up | participle | sheep not said here | your eiderdown | vn coil-9.6-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | not find | past · do-support | you | sheep | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent they=Attribute clause=Theme | ||||
| 8 | go | past | you | bed | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bed=Initial_Location | ||||
| 9 | is a | past | bed | a shock | always property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/5/75/