The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 5, sentence 80
The County Council undertook to cremate all dragons delivered at their offices between the hours of ten and two, and whole wagonloads and cartloads and truckloads of dead dragons could be seen any day of the week standing in a long line in the street where the County Council had their offices.
Who acts: County Council · What happens: undertake, cremate, deliver, see, stand, have · To what, where: dragons, offices, whole wagonloads, long line
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (County Council), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Council | det |
| 2 | County | County | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Council | compound |
| 3 | Council | Council | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 undertook | nsubj |
| 4 | undertook | undertake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 cremate | mark |
| 6 | cremate | cremate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 undertook | xcomp |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 dragons | det |
| 8 | dragons | dragon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 cremate | obj |
| 9 | delivered | deliver | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 dragons | acl |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 offices | case |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 offices | nmod:poss |
| 12 | offices | office | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 delivered | obl |
| 13 | between | between | ADP | _ | 15 hours | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 hours | det |
| 15 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 offices | nmod |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 ten | case |
| 17 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 hours | nmod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 two | cc |
| 19 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 ten | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 seen | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 seen | cc |
| 22 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 wagonloads | amod |
| 23 | wagonloads | wagonload | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 cartloads | cc |
| 25 | cartloads | cartload | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 wagonloads | conj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 truckloads | cc |
| 27 | truckloads | truckload | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 wagonloads | conj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 dragons | case |
| 29 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 dragons | amod |
| 30 | dragons | dragon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 truckloads | nmod |
| 31 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 seen | aux |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 seen | aux:pass |
| 33 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 undertook | advcl |
| 34 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 35 day | det |
| 35 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 seen | obl:unmarked |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 week | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 week | det |
| 38 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 day | nmod |
| 39 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 seen | advcl |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 line | case |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 line | det |
| 42 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 line | amod |
| 43 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 standing | obl |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 street | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 street | det |
| 46 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 line | nmod |
| 47 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 51 had | advmod |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 Council | det |
| 49 | County | County | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 Council | compound |
| 50 | Council | Council | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 had | nsubj |
| 51 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 street | acl:relcl |
| 52 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 offices | nmod:poss |
| 53 | offices | office | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 had | obj |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 undertook | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | undertake | past | the County Council | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | cremate | to-infinitive | the County Council not said here | all dragons | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent dragon=Patient | ||||
| 3 | deliver | participle | all dragons not said here | rewards's offices between the hours of ten | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | see | could · passive | whole wagonloads and cartloads and truckloads of dead dragons | day | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | stand | gerund | a long line in the street | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in line=Location | |||||
| 6 | have | past | the County Council | rewards's offices | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent office=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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