The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 5, sentence 89
The largest kind ate elephants as long as there were any, and then went on with horses and cows.
Who acts: largest kind, any · What happens: eat, be, go on · To what, where: elephants
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (largest kind, any), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 kind | det |
| 2 | largest | large | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 3 kind | amod |
| 3 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ate | nsubj |
| 4 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | elephants | elephant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 ate | obj |
| 6 | as | as | ADV | _ | 7 long | advmod |
| 7 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 ate | advmod |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 were | mark |
| 9 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 10 were | expl |
| 10 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 long | advcl |
| 11 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 were | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 went | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 went | cc |
| 14 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 went | advmod |
| 15 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 ate | conj |
| 16 | on | on | ADV | _ | 15 went | advmod |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 horses | case |
| 18 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 went | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 cows | cc |
| 20 | cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 horses | conj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 ate | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | past | the largest kind | elephants | long property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent elephant=Patient | |||
| 2 | be | past | any | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | go on | past | the largest kind not said here | then | with horses and cows | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/5/89/