The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 6, sentence 101
Then Effie turned the rain tap quite full on, and presently the dragons began to wriggle less, and by-and-by some of them lay quite still, so the children knew the water had put out the fires inside them, and they were dead.
Who acts: Effie, dragons, some, children · What happens: turn, begin, wriggle, lay, know, put out · To what, where: rain tap, water · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Effie, dragons, some, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 turned | advmod |
| 2 | Effie | Effie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 turned | nsubj |
| 3 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 tap | det |
| 5 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tap | compound |
| 6 | tap | tap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 turned | obj |
| 7 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 8 full | advmod |
| 8 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 tap | amod |
| 9 | on | on | ADV | _ | 8 full | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 began | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 began | cc |
| 12 | presently | presently | ADV | _ | 15 began | advmod |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 dragons | det |
| 14 | dragons | dragon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 began | nsubj |
| 15 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 turned | conj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 wriggle | mark |
| 17 | wriggle | wriggle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 began | xcomp |
| 18 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 17 wriggle | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 lay | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 lay | cc |
| 21 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 29 lay | mark |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 by | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 lay | cc |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 lay | punct |
| 25 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 29 lay | mark |
| 26 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 29 lay | nsubj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 them | case |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 some | nmod |
| 29 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 turned | parataxis |
| 30 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 31 still | advmod |
| 31 | still | still | ADV | _ | 29 lay | advmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 knew | punct |
| 33 | so | so | ADV | _ | 36 knew | advmod |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 children | det |
| 35 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 knew | nsubj |
| 36 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 lay | advcl |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 water | det |
| 38 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 put | nsubj:pass |
| 39 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 put | aux |
| 40 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 knew | ccomp |
| 41 | out | out | ADP | _ | 40 put | compound:prt |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 fires | det |
| 43 | fires | fire | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 put | obj |
| 44 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 45 them | case |
| 45 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 fires | nmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 dead | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 dead | cc |
| 48 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 dead | nsubj |
| 49 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 dead | cop |
| 50 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 lay | advcl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | past | Effie | the rain tap | then | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent tap=Theme | |||
| 2 | begin | past | the dragons | presently property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | wriggle | to-infinitive | the dragons not said here | less property | vn body_internal_motion-49.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | lay | present | some | still | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | know | past | the children | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | put out | past · perfect · passive | the water | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: subject=Asset fire=Goal | |||||
| 7 | is | past | dragons = dragon | dead property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/6/101/