The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 6, sentence 124
So then they turned off the tap named "Waste," and they half-turned off the one labeled "Sunshine"--it was broken, so that they could not turn it off altogether--and they turned on "Fair to moderate" and "Showery" and both taps stuck, so that they could not be turned off, which accounts for our climate.
Who acts: dragons, tap, our · What happens: turn off, name, label, break, not turn off, turn on · To what, where: tap, Waste, one, Sunshine, dragons
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dragons, tap, our), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 turned | advmod |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 turned | advmod |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 turned | nsubj |
| 4 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | off | off | ADP | _ | 4 turned | compound:prt |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 tap | det |
| 7 | tap | tap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 turned | obj |
| 8 | named | name | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 tap | acl |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 Waste | punct |
| 10 | Waste | waste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 named | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 turned | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 turned | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 turned | cc |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 turned | nsubj |
| 15 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 17 turned | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 half | punct |
| 17 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 turned | conj |
| 18 | off | off | ADP | _ | 17 turned | compound:prt |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 one | det |
| 20 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 turned | obj |
| 21 | labeled | label | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 one | acl |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 Sunshine | punct |
| 23 | Sunshine | Sunshine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 labeled | obj |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 Sunshine | punct |
| 25 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 28 broken | punct |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 broken | aux:pass |
| 28 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 turned | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 turn | punct |
| 30 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 35 turn | mark |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 so | fixed |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 turn | nsubj |
| 33 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 turn | aux |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 turn | advmod |
| 35 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 broken | conj |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 turn | obj |
| 37 | off | off | ADP | _ | 35 turn | compound:prt |
| 38 | altogether | altogether | ADV | _ | 35 turn | advmod |
| 39 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 42 turned | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 turned | cc |
| 41 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 turned | nsubj |
| 42 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 turned | parataxis |
| 43 | on | on | ADP | _ | 42 turned | compound:prt |
| 44 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 45 Fair | punct |
| 45 | Fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 turned | xcomp |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 moderate | mark |
| 47 | moderate | moderate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 Fair | xcomp |
| 48 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 45 Fair | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 Showery | cc |
| 50 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 51 Showery | punct |
| 51 | Showery | showery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 Fair | conj |
| 52 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 51 Showery | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 stuck | cc |
| 54 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 55 taps | det |
| 55 | taps | tap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 stuck | nsubj |
| 56 | stuck | stuck | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 turned | conj |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 turned | punct |
| 58 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 64 turned | mark |
| 59 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 58 so | fixed |
| 60 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 turned | nsubj |
| 61 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 64 turned | aux |
| 62 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 64 turned | advmod |
| 63 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 64 turned | aux:pass |
| 64 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 turned | conj |
| 65 | off | off | ADP | _ | 64 turned | compound:prt |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 accounts | punct |
| 67 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 68 accounts | det |
| 68 | accounts | account | NOUN | Number=Plur | 64 turned | obl |
| 69 | for | for | ADP | _ | 71 climate | case |
| 70 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 71 climate | nmod:poss |
| 71 | climate | climate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 accounts | nmod |
| 72 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn off | past | dragons = dragon | the tap | then | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent tap=Patient | |||
| 2 | name | participle | the tap not said here | Waste | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | turn off | participle | dragons = dragon | the one | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent one=Patient | ||||
| 4 | label | participle | the one not said here | Sunshine | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent sunshine=Destination | ||||
| 5 | break | past · passive | Waste | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 6 | not turn off | could | dragons = dragon | Waste | altogether property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||
| 7 | turn on | past | dragons = dragon | fair property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 8 | moderate in a quote | to-infinitive | dragons = dragon not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 9 | not turn off | could · passive | dragons = dragon | which accounts for our climate obl | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 10 | acclimate | our | nom climate «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/6/124/