The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 6, sentence 15
When they came to St. George's Church they found the door open, and they walked right in--but St. George was not there, so they walked around the churchyard outside, and presently they found the great stone tomb of St. George, with the figure of him carved in marble outside, in his armor and helmet, and with his hands folded on his breast.
Who acts: deliverers, George · What happens: come, find, walk, not be, carve, fold · To what, where: Church, door, churchyard, great stone tomb, figure, marble · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (deliverers, George), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 found | advcl |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 Church | case |
| 5 | St. | St. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 George | nmod:desc |
| 6 | George | George | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Church | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 George | case |
| 8 | Church | Church | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 found | nsubj |
| 10 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 door | det |
| 12 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 found | obj |
| 13 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 found | xcomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 walked | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 walked | cc |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 walked | nsubj |
| 17 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 found | conj |
| 18 | right | right | ADV | _ | 19 in | advmod |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 walked | obl |
| 20 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 26 there | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 there | cc |
| 22 | St. | St. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 George | nmod:desc |
| 23 | George | George | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 there | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 there | cop |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 there | advmod |
| 26 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 found | ccomp |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 walked | punct |
| 28 | so | so | ADV | _ | 30 walked | advmod |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 walked | nsubj |
| 30 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 there | parataxis |
| 31 | around | around | ADP | _ | 33 churchyard | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 churchyard | det |
| 33 | churchyard | churchyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 walked | obl |
| 34 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 30 walked | advmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 found | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 found | cc |
| 37 | presently | presently | ADV | _ | 39 found | advmod |
| 38 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 found | nsubj |
| 39 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 walked | conj |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 tomb | det |
| 41 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 tomb | amod |
| 42 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 tomb | compound |
| 43 | tomb | tomb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 found | obj |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 George | case |
| 45 | St. | St. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 George | nmod:desc |
| 46 | George | George | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 tomb | nmod |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 figure | punct |
| 48 | with | with | ADP | _ | 50 figure | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 figure | det |
| 50 | figure | figure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 found | obl |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 him | case |
| 52 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 figure | nmod |
| 53 | carved | carve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 50 figure | acl |
| 54 | in | in | ADP | _ | 55 marble | case |
| 55 | marble | marble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 carved | obl |
| 56 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 53 carved | advmod |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 armor | punct |
| 58 | in | in | ADP | _ | 60 armor | case |
| 59 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 armor | nmod:poss |
| 60 | armor | armor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 carved | obl |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 helmet | cc |
| 62 | helmet | helmet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 armor | conj |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 hands | punct |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 67 hands | cc |
| 65 | with | with | ADP | _ | 67 hands | case |
| 66 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 67 hands | nmod:poss |
| 67 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 found | obl |
| 68 | folded | fold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 67 hands | acl |
| 69 | on | on | ADP | _ | 71 breast | case |
| 70 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 71 breast | nmod:poss |
| 71 | breast | breast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 folded | obl |
| 72 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | deliverers = deliverer | George St.'s Church | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to church=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | find | past | deliverers = deliverer | the door | open property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent door=Topic | |||
| 3 | walk | past | deliverers = deliverer | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | not is | past | George St. | there property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | walk | past | deliverers = deliverer | the churchyard | outside property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around churchyard=Trajectory | |||
| 6 | find | past | deliverers = deliverer | the great stone tomb of George St. | with the figure of George; with George's hands; presently property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tomb=Topic | |||
| 7 | carve | participle | the figure of George not said here | marble | in George's armor and helmet; outside property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in marble=Destination | |||
| 8 | fold | participle | George's hands not said here | George's breast | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 9 | figure | George | nom figure «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/6/15/