The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 6, sentence 17
Then Harry spoke to St. George--but he would not answer; and he called, but St. George did not seem to hear; and then he actually tried to waken the great dragon-slayer by shaking his marble shoulders.
Who acts: Harry, George · What happens: speak, not answer, call, not seem, hear, try · To what, where: George, great dragon slayer, marble shoulders · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Harry, George), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 spoke | advmod |
| 2 | Harry | Harry | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 spoke | nsubj |
| 3 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 George | case |
| 5 | St. | St. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 George | nmod:desc |
| 6 | George | George | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 spoke | obl |
| 7 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 12 answer | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 answer | cc |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 answer | nsubj |
| 10 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 answer | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 answer | advmod |
| 12 | answer | answer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 spoke | conj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 called | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 called | cc |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 called | nsubj |
| 16 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 spoke | parataxis |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 seem | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 seem | cc |
| 19 | St. | St. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 George | nmod:desc |
| 20 | George | George | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 seem | nsubj |
| 21 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 seem | aux |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 seem | advmod |
| 23 | seem | seem | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 called | conj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 hear | mark |
| 25 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 seem | xcomp |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 tried | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 tried | cc |
| 28 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 tried | advmod |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 tried | nsubj |
| 30 | actually | actually | ADV | _ | 31 tried | advmod |
| 31 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 spoke | conj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 waken | mark |
| 33 | waken | waken | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 tried | xcomp |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 slayer | det |
| 35 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 slayer | amod |
| 36 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 slayer | compound |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 dragon | punct |
| 38 | slayer | slayer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 waken | obj |
| 39 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 40 shaking | mark |
| 40 | shaking | shake | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 waken | advcl |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 shoulders | nmod:poss |
| 42 | marble | marble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 shoulders | compound |
| 43 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 shaking | obj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 spoke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | Harry | George St. | then | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to george=Co-Agent | |||
| 2 | not answer speech: assert | would | George | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | call | past | George | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | not seem | past · do-support | George St. | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 5 | hear | to-infinitive | George St. not said here | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | try | past | George | then | actually property | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||
| 7 | waken not said to happen | to-infinitive | George not said here | the great dragon slayer | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent slayer=Patient | ||||
| 8 | shake | gerund | George not said here | George's marble shoulders | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent shoulder=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/6/17/