The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 6, sentence 19
Then Effie began to cry, and she put her arms around St. George's neck as well as she could for the marble, which was very much in the way at the back, and she kissed the marble face, and she said: "Oh, dear, good, kind St. George, please wake up and help us."
Who acts: Effie, marble, St., kind George · What happens: begin, cry, put, be, kiss, say · To what, where: arms, neck, way, marble face, us · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Effie, marble, St., kind George), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 began | advmod |
| 2 | Effie | Effie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 began | nsubj |
| 3 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 cry | mark |
| 5 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 began | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 put | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 put | cc |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 put | nsubj |
| 9 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 began | conj |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 arms | nmod:poss |
| 11 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 put | obj |
| 12 | around | around | ADP | _ | 16 neck | case |
| 13 | St. | St. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 George | nmod:desc |
| 14 | George | George | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 neck | nmod:poss |
| 15 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 14 George | case |
| 16 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 put | obl |
| 17 | as | as | ADV | _ | 18 well | advmod |
| 18 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 put | advmod |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 could | mark |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 could | nsubj |
| 21 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 well | advcl |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 marble | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 marble | det |
| 24 | marble | marble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 put | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 way | punct |
| 26 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 way | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 way | cop |
| 28 | very | very | ADV | _ | 29 much | advmod |
| 29 | much | much | ADV | _ | 32 way | advmod |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 way | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 way | det |
| 32 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 marble | appos |
| 33 | at | at | ADP | _ | 35 back | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 back | det |
| 35 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 way | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 kissed | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 kissed | cc |
| 38 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 kissed | nsubj |
| 39 | kissed | kiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 began | conj |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 face | det |
| 41 | marble | marble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 face | amod |
| 42 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 kissed | obj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 said | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 said | cc |
| 45 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 said | nsubj |
| 46 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 began | parataxis |
| 47 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 51 dear | punct |
| 48 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 51 dear | punct |
| 49 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 51 dear | discourse |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 Oh | punct |
| 51 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 said | parataxis |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 good | punct |
| 53 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 dear | conj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 George | punct |
| 55 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 George | amod |
| 56 | St. | St. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 57 George | nmod:desc |
| 57 | George | George | PROPN | Number=Sing | 60 wake | nsubj |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 George | punct |
| 59 | please | please | INTJ | _ | 60 wake | discourse |
| 60 | wake | wake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 dear | parataxis |
| 61 | up | up | ADP | _ | 60 wake | compound:prt |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 help | cc |
| 63 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 60 wake | conj |
| 64 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 63 help | obj |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 began | punct |
| 66 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | Effie | then | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | to-infinitive | Effie not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | put | past | Effie | Effie's arms | George St.'s neck | for the marble; well property | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent arm=Theme around neck=Destination | ||
| 4 | is | past | the marble | the way | at the back | tree rules | |||
| 5 | kiss | past | St. | the marble face | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Co-Agent | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | St. | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | wake up in a quote | infinitive | kind George St. | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 8 | help in a quote | infinitive | kind George St. not said here | us | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/6/19/