The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 6, sentence 21
So the children told him all about it; he turned over in his marble and leaned on one elbow to listen.
Who acts: children, George · What happens: tell, turn over, learn, listen · To what, where: George, marble, one elbow · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, George), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 told | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 children | det |
| 3 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 told | nsubj |
| 4 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 told | iobj |
| 6 | all | all | ADV | _ | 8 it | advmod |
| 7 | about | about | ADP | _ | 8 it | case |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 told | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 turned | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 turned | nsubj |
| 11 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | parataxis |
| 12 | over | over | ADP | _ | 11 turned | compound:prt |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 marble | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 marble | nmod:poss |
| 15 | marble | marble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 turned | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 leaned | cc |
| 17 | leaned | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 turned | conj |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 elbow | case |
| 19 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 elbow | nummod |
| 20 | elbow | elbow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 leaned | obl |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 listen | mark |
| 22 | listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 leaned | advcl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | the children | George | about matter | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent he=Recipient about it=Topic | |||
| 2 | turn over | past | George | George's marble | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | learn | past | George not said here | one elbow | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | listen | to-infinitive | George not said here | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/6/21/