The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 6, sentence 35
Father says it is the hottest weather there has ever been in this country."
Who acts: Father, sort, hottest weather · What happens: say, be, have · To what, where: hottest weather, country · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Father, sort, hottest weather), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Father | Father | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 says | nsubj |
| 2 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 weather | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 weather | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 weather | det |
| 6 | hottest | hot | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 7 weather | amod |
| 7 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 says | ccomp |
| 8 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 weather | advmod |
| 9 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 weather | acl:relcl |
| 10 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 14 country | advmod |
| 11 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 country | cop |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 country | case |
| 13 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 country | det |
| 14 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 has | obj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 says | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Father | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | sort | the hottest weather | there | tree rules | |||
| 3 | have | present | the hottest weather not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | participle | this country | ever | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/6/35/