The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 6, sentence 57
The dragon swooped down and caught the two children in his claws; he caught Effie by her green silk sash, and Harry by the little point at the back of his Eton jacket--and then, spreading his great yellow wings, he rose into the air, rattling like a third-class carriage when the brake is hard on.
Who acts: dragon, Harry, brake · What happens: swoop down, catch, spread, rise, rattle, be · To what, where: two children, claws, Effie, great yellow wings, air
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dragon, Harry, brake), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 dragon | det |
| 2 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 swooped | nsubj |
| 3 | swooped | swoop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | down | down | ADV | _ | 3 swooped | advmod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 caught | cc |
| 6 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 swooped | conj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 children | det |
| 8 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 children | nummod |
| 9 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 caught | obj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 claws | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 claws | nmod:poss |
| 12 | claws | claw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 caught | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 caught | punct |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 caught | nsubj |
| 15 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 swooped | parataxis |
| 16 | Effie | Effie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 caught | obj |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 21 sash | case |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 sash | nmod:poss |
| 19 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 sash | amod |
| 20 | silk | silk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 sash | compound |
| 21 | sash | sash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 caught | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 Harry | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 Harry | cc |
| 24 | Harry | Harry | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 caught | obl |
| 25 | by | by | ADP | _ | 28 point | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 point | det |
| 27 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 point | amod |
| 28 | point | point | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 caught | obl |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 back | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 back | det |
| 31 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 point | nmod |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 jacket | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 jacket | nmod:poss |
| 34 | Eton | Eton | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 jacket | compound |
| 35 | jacket | jacket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 back | nmod |
| 36 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 40 spreading | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 spreading | cc |
| 38 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 40 spreading | advmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 spreading | punct |
| 40 | spreading | spread | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 caught | advcl |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 wings | nmod:poss |
| 42 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 wings | amod |
| 43 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 wings | amod |
| 44 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 spreading | obj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 rose | punct |
| 46 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 rose | nsubj |
| 47 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 swooped | conj |
| 48 | into | into | ADP | _ | 50 air | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 air | det |
| 50 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 rose | obl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 rattling | punct |
| 52 | rattling | rattle | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 47 rose | advcl |
| 53 | like | like | ADP | _ | 58 carriage | case |
| 54 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 58 carriage | det |
| 55 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 57 class | amod |
| 56 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 55 third | punct |
| 57 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 carriage | compound |
| 58 | carriage | carriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 rattling | obl |
| 59 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 63 hard | advmod |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 brake | det |
| 61 | brake | brake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 hard | nsubj |
| 62 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 63 hard | cop |
| 63 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 rattling | parataxis |
| 64 | on | on | ADP | _ | 63 hard | compound:prt |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 swooped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swoop down | past | the dragon | down property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | catch | past | the dragon not said here | the two children | Harry's claws | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Theme | |||
| 3 | catch | past | Harry | Effie | by Effie's green silk sash; by the little point at the back of Harry's Eton jacket; Harry obl | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent effie=Theme | |||
| 4 | spread | gerund | Harry not said here | Harry's great yellow wings | then | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location wing=Theme | |||
| 5 | rise | past | Harry | the air | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into air=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | rattle | gerund | Harry not said here | like a class carriage | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | is | present | the brake | hard property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/6/57/