The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 6, sentence 63
Harry and Effie could see the country below, hedges and rivers and churches and farmhouses flowing away from under them, much faster than you see them running away from the sides of the fastest express train.
Who acts: Harry, hedges, you, farmhouses · What happens: see, flow away, run away · To what, where: country, farmhouses, sides
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Harry, hedges, you, farmhouses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Harry | Harry | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 see | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 Effie | cc |
| 3 | Effie | Effie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Harry | conj |
| 4 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 see | aux |
| 5 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 country | det |
| 7 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 see | obj |
| 8 | below | below | ADV | _ | 5 see | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 hedges | punct |
| 10 | hedges | hedge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 see | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 rivers | cc |
| 12 | rivers | river | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 hedges | conj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 churches | cc |
| 14 | churches | church | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 hedges | conj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 farmhouses | cc |
| 16 | farmhouses | farmhouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 hedges | conj |
| 17 | flowing | flow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 hedges | acl |
| 18 | away | away | ADV | _ | 17 flowing | advmod |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 them | case |
| 20 | under | under | ADP | _ | 21 them | case |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 flowing | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 faster | punct |
| 23 | much | much | ADV | _ | 24 faster | advmod |
| 24 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 5 see | advmod |
| 25 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 27 see | mark |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 see | nsubj |
| 27 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 faster | advcl |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 see | obj |
| 29 | running | run | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 see | xcomp |
| 30 | away | away | ADV | _ | 29 running | advmod |
| 31 | from | from | ADP | _ | 33 sides | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 sides | det |
| 33 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 running | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 train | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 train | det |
| 36 | fastest | fast | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 38 train | amod |
| 37 | express | express | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 train | amod |
| 38 | train | train | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 sides | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 see | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | could | Harry and Effie | the country | hedges and rivers and churches and farmhouses obl; below, fast property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer country=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | flow away | gerund | hedges and rivers and churches and farmhouses not said here | from farmhouses = farmhouse; away property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | see | present | you | farmhouses = farmhouse | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | run away | gerund | farmhouses = farmhouse not said here | the sides of the fastest express train | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from side=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/6/63/