The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 6, sentence 65
The children saw other dragons in the air as they went, but the dragon who was as big as the dining room never stopped to speak to any of them, but just flew on quite steadily.
Who acts: children, dragons, dragon · What happens: see, go, be, not stop, speak, fly · To what, where: other dragons, air · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, dragons, dragon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 children | det |
| 2 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 dragons | amod |
| 5 | dragons | dragon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 saw | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 air | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 air | det |
| 8 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 saw | obl |
| 9 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 went | mark |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 went | nsubj |
| 11 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 saw | advcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 stopped | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 stopped | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 dragon | det |
| 15 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 stopped | nsubj |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 big | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 big | cop |
| 18 | as | as | ADV | _ | 19 big | advmod |
| 19 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 dragon | acl:relcl |
| 20 | as | as | ADP | _ | 23 room | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 room | det |
| 22 | dining | dining | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 room | compound |
| 23 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 big | obl |
| 24 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 25 stopped | advmod |
| 25 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 saw | conj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 speak | mark |
| 27 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 stopped | xcomp |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 any | case |
| 29 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 27 speak | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 them | case |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 any | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 flew | punct |
| 33 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 flew | cc |
| 34 | just | just | ADV | _ | 35 flew | advmod |
| 35 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 saw | parataxis |
| 36 | on | on | ADV | _ | 35 flew | advmod |
| 37 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 38 steadily | advmod |
| 38 | steadily | steadily | ADV | _ | 35 flew | advmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the children | other dragons | the air | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer dragon=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | go | past | dragons = dragon | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is | past | the dragon | as the dining room; big property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not stop | past | the dragon | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | speak speech: other | to-infinitive | the dragon not said here | to any | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to any=Co-Agent | ||||
| 6 | fly | past | steadily property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/6/65/