The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 6, sentence 87
There were six big taps labeled "Sunshine," "Wind," "Rain," "Snow," "Hail," "Ice," and a lot of little ones, labeled "Fair to moderate," "Showery," "South breeze," "Nice growing weather for the crops," "Skating," "Good open weather," "South wind," "East wind," and so on.
Who acts: Wind, Rain · What happens: label, be, hail, moderate, grow · To what, where: six big taps, Sunshine, Rain, weather
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wind, Rain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 were | expl |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 Rain | cop |
| 3 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 taps | nummod |
| 4 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 taps | amod |
| 5 | taps | tap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 were | nsubj |
| 6 | labeled | label | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 taps | acl |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 Sunshine | punct |
| 8 | Sunshine | Sunshine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 labeled | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 were | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 were | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 Wind | punct |
| 12 | Wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 Rain | nsubj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Wind | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 Wind | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 Rain | punct |
| 16 | Rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 Hail | nsubj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Rain | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 Rain | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 Snow | punct |
| 20 | Snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 Hail | nsubj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Snow | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 Snow | punct |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 Hail | punct |
| 24 | Hail | hail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 Ice | appos |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 Hail | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 Hail | punct |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 Ice | punct |
| 28 | Ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 80 wind | nsubj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 Ice | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 Ice | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 lot | cc |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 lot | det |
| 33 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 Ice | conj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 ones | case |
| 35 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 ones | amod |
| 36 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 lot | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 labeled | punct |
| 38 | labeled | label | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 Ice | parataxis |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 40 Fair | punct |
| 40 | Fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 labeled | conj |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 moderate | mark |
| 42 | moderate | moderate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 Fair | xcomp |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 Ice | punct |
| 44 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 Ice | punct |
| 45 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 46 Showery | punct |
| 46 | Showery | Showery | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Ice | conj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 Ice | punct |
| 48 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 Ice | punct |
| 49 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 51 breeze | punct |
| 50 | South | South | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 breeze | amod |
| 51 | breeze | breeze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 Ice | conj |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 breeze | punct |
| 53 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 51 breeze | punct |
| 54 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 55 Nice | punct |
| 55 | Nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 breeze | parataxis |
| 56 | growing | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 55 Nice | xcomp |
| 57 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 growing | obj |
| 58 | for | for | ADP | _ | 60 crops | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 crops | det |
| 60 | crops | crop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 growing | obl |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 Ice | punct |
| 62 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 Ice | punct |
| 63 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 64 Skating | punct |
| 64 | Skating | skating | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 Ice | conj |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 Ice | punct |
| 66 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 Ice | punct |
| 67 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 70 weather | punct |
| 68 | Good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 70 weather | amod |
| 69 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 70 weather | amod |
| 70 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 Ice | conj |
| 71 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 Ice | punct |
| 72 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 Ice | punct |
| 73 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 75 wind | punct |
| 74 | South | South | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 75 wind | amod |
| 75 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 80 wind | nsubj |
| 76 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 75 wind | punct |
| 77 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 75 wind | punct |
| 78 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 79 East | punct |
| 79 | East | East | PROPN | Number=Sing | 80 wind | compound |
| 80 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 81 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 80 wind | punct |
| 82 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 80 wind | punct |
| 83 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 85 on | cc |
| 84 | so | so | ADV | _ | 85 on | advmod |
| 85 | on | on | ADV | _ | 80 wind | conj |
| 86 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 80 wind | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | label | participle | six big taps not said here | Sunshine | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent sunshine=Destination | ||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | past | Wind | Rain | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | hail in a quote | Rain | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | label | participle | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | moderate in a quote | to-infinitive | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 6 | grow in a quote | gerund | weather | for the crops | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent weather=Product for crop=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/6/87/