The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 6, sentence 89
They could not see any sunshine--the cave was lighted by a skylight of blue glass--so they supposed the sunlight was pouring out by some other way, as it does with the tap that washes out the underneath parts of patent sinks in kitchens.
Who acts: taps, skylight, sunlight, tap, underneath parts · What happens: not see, light, suppose, pour out, do, wash out · To what, where: sunshine, cave, underneath parts, kitchens
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (taps, skylight, sunlight, tap), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 see | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 see | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 see | advmod |
| 4 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 sunshine | det |
| 6 | sunshine | sunshine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 see | obj |
| 7 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 11 lighted | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 cave | det |
| 9 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 lighted | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 lighted | aux:pass |
| 11 | lighted | light | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 sunshine | acl:relcl |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 skylight | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 skylight | det |
| 14 | skylight | skylight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 lighted | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 glass | case |
| 16 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 glass | amod |
| 17 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 skylight | nmod |
| 18 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 21 supposed | punct |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 supposed | advmod |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 supposed | nsubj |
| 21 | supposed | suppose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 see | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 sunlight | det |
| 23 | sunlight | sunlight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 pouring | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 pouring | aux |
| 25 | pouring | pour | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 supposed | xcomp |
| 26 | out | out | ADP | _ | 25 pouring | compound:prt |
| 27 | by | by | ADP | _ | 30 way | case |
| 28 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 30 way | det |
| 29 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 way | amod |
| 30 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 pouring | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 does | punct |
| 32 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 34 does | mark |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 does | nsubj |
| 34 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 see | conj |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 tap | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 tap | det |
| 37 | tap | tap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 does | obl |
| 38 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 washes | nsubj |
| 39 | washes | wash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 tap | acl:relcl |
| 40 | out | out | ADP | _ | 39 washes | compound:prt |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 parts | det |
| 42 | underneath | underneath | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 parts | amod |
| 43 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 washes | obj |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 patent | case |
| 45 | patent | patent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 sinks | obl |
| 46 | sinks | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 parts | acl:relcl |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 48 kitchens | case |
| 48 | kitchens | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 sinks | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 see | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not see | could | taps = tap | any sunshine | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sunshine=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | light | past · passive | a skylight of blue glass | the cave | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Product | ||||
| 3 | suppose | past | taps = tap | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | pour out | past · progressive | the sunlight | by some other way | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source | ||||
| 5 | do | present | sunlight | with the tap | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | wash out | present | the tap | the underneath parts | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Patient | ||||
| 7 | sink | present | the underneath parts not said here | kitchens | of patent | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/6/89/