The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 6, sentence 97
And she tried to turn off the sunshine, but the tap was out of order, and that was why there had been so much hot weather, and why the dragons had been able to be hatched.
Who acts: Effie, tap, that, dragons · What happens: try, turn off, be, hatch · To what, where: sunshine, order, hot weather
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Effie, tap, that, dragons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 tried | cc |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 tried | nsubj |
| 3 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 turn | mark |
| 5 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 tried | xcomp |
| 6 | off | off | ADP | _ | 5 turn | compound:prt |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 sunshine | det |
| 8 | sunshine | sunshine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 turn | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 order | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 order | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 tap | det |
| 12 | tap | tap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 order | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 order | cop |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 16 order | case |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 order | case |
| 16 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tried | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 why | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 why | cc |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 why | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 why | cop |
| 21 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 28 weather | advmod |
| 22 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 24 been | expl |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 been | aux |
| 24 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 weather | cop |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 much | advmod |
| 26 | much | much | ADV | _ | 27 hot | advmod |
| 27 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 weather | amod |
| 28 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tried | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 able | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 able | cc |
| 31 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 36 able | advmod |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 dragons | det |
| 33 | dragons | dragon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 able | nsubj |
| 34 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 able | aux |
| 35 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 36 able | cop |
| 36 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 tried | parataxis |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 hatched | mark |
| 38 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 39 hatched | aux:pass |
| 39 | hatched | hatch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 able | xcomp |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 tried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | past | Effie | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | turn off not said to happen | to-infinitive | Effie not said here | the sunshine | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent sunshine=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the tap | order | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | past | that | why property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is a | participle | hot weather | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | is | past · perfect | the dragons | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | hatch | to-infinitive · passive | the dragons not said here | vn grow-26.2.1 «NP.patient V PP.product» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/6/97/