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The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 6, sentence 97

And she tried to turn off the sunshine, but the tap was out of order, and that was why there had been so much hot weather, and why the dragons had been able to be hatched.

Who acts: Effie, tap, that, dragons · What happens: try, turn off, be, hatch · To what, where: sunshine, order, hot weather

This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Effie, tap, that, dragons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccnsubjmarkxcompcompound:prtdetobjpunctccdetnsubjcopcasecaseoblpunctccnsubjcopadvmodexplauxcopadvmodadvmodamodoblpunctccadvmoddetnsubjauxcopparataxismarkaux:passxcomppunctrootAndCCONJshePRONtriedVERBtoPARTturnVERBoffADPtheDETsunshineNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJtheDETtapNOUNwasAUXoutADPofADPorderNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthatPRONwasAUXwhyADVtherePRONhadAUXbeenAUXsoADVmuchADVhotADJweatherNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwhyADVtheDETdragonsNOUNhadAUXbeenAUXableADJtoPARTbeAUXhatchedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 triedcc
2sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 triednsubj
3triedtryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 turnmark
5turnturnVERBVerbForm=Inf3 triedxcomp
6offoffADP_5 turncompound:prt
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 sunshinedet
8sunshinesunshineNOUNNumber=Sing5 turnobj
9,,PUNCT_16 orderpunct
10butbutCCONJ_16 ordercc
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 tapdet
12taptapNOUNNumber=Sing16 ordernsubj
13wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 ordercop
14outoutADP_16 ordercase
15ofofADP_16 ordercase
16orderorderNOUNNumber=Sing3 triedobl
17,,PUNCT_21 whypunct
18andandCCONJ_21 whycc
19thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem21 whynsubj
20wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 whycop
21whywhyADVPronType=Int28 weatheradvmod
22theretherePRONPronType=Dem24 beenexpl
23hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 beenaux
24beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part28 weathercop
25sosoADV_26 muchadvmod
26muchmuchADV_27 hotadvmod
27hothotADJDegree=Pos28 weatheramod
28weatherweatherNOUNNumber=Sing3 triedobl
29,,PUNCT_36 ablepunct
30andandCCONJ_36 ablecc
31whywhyADVPronType=Int36 ableadvmod
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 dragonsdet
33dragonsdragonNOUNNumber=Plur36 ablensubj
34hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin36 ableaux
35beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part36 ablecop
36ableableADJDegree=Pos3 triedparataxis
37totoPART_39 hatchedmark
38bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf39 hatchedaux:pass
39hatchedhatchVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass36 ablexcomp
40..PUNCT_3 triedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trypastEffievn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2turn off not said to happento-infinitiveEffie not said herethe sunshinevn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent sunshine=Patient
3ispastthe tapordertree rules
4ispastthatwhy propertytree rules
5is aparticiplehot weathertree rules
6ispast · perfectthe dragonsable propertytree rules
7hatchto-infinitive · passivethe dragons not said herevn grow-26.2.1 «NP.patient V PP.product»

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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