The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 7, sentence 100
If you have never come across it, it is because you have never let off fireworks on the eleventh of December, and have never been thoroughly naughty and disobedient.
Who acts: you · What happens: not come, not be, be · To what, where: slide, eleventh
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 come | mark |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 come | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 come | aux |
| 4 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 5 come | advmod |
| 5 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 let | advcl |
| 6 | across | across | ADP | _ | 7 it | case |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 come | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 come | punct |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 let | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 let | cop |
| 11 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 15 let | mark |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 let | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 let | aux |
| 14 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 15 let | advmod |
| 15 | let | let | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 16 | off | off | ADP | _ | 15 let | compound:prt |
| 17 | fireworks | firework | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 let | obj |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 eleventh | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 eleventh | det |
| 20 | eleventh | eleventh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 let | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 December | case |
| 22 | December | December | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 eleventh | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 naughty | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 naughty | cc |
| 25 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 naughty | aux |
| 26 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 29 naughty | advmod |
| 27 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 naughty | cop |
| 28 | thoroughly | thoroughly | ADV | _ | 29 naughty | advmod |
| 29 | naughty | naughty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 let | parataxis |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 disobedient | cc |
| 31 | disobedient | disobedient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 naughty | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not come a condition, not said to happen | present · perfect | you | slide | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme across it=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | not is | present · perfect · passive | slide | the eleventh of December | let property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | not is | present · perfect | naughty, thoroughly property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | be | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/7/100/