The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 7, sentence 114
Jane fell on top of him--and then they crawled on hands and knees to the snow at the edge of the slide--and there was a sportsman, dressed in a peaked cap and a frozen moustache, like the one you see in the pictures about Ice-Peter, and he had a gun in his hand.
Who acts: Jane, George, sportsman, you · What happens: fall, crawl, be, dress, peak, freeze · To what, where: top, hands, sportsman, peaked cap, pictures, gun
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jane, George, sportsman, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jane | Jane | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 fell | nsubj |
| 2 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 top | case |
| 4 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 fell | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 him | case |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 top | nmod |
| 7 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 11 crawled | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 crawled | cc |
| 9 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 crawled | advmod |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 crawled | nsubj |
| 11 | crawled | crawl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 fell | conj |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 hands | case |
| 13 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 crawled | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 knees | cc |
| 15 | knees | knee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 hands | conj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 snow | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 snow | det |
| 18 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 crawled | obl |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 edge | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 edge | det |
| 21 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 crawled | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 slide | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 slide | det |
| 24 | slide | slide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 edge | nmod |
| 25 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 28 was | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 was | cc |
| 27 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 28 was | expl |
| 28 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 fell | conj |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 sportsman | det |
| 30 | sportsman | sportsman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 was | nsubj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 dressed | punct |
| 32 | dressed | dress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 sportsman | acl |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 cap | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 cap | det |
| 35 | peaked | peak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 cap | amod |
| 36 | cap | cap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 dressed | obl |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 moustache | cc |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 moustache | det |
| 39 | frozen | freeze | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 moustache | amod |
| 40 | moustache | moustache | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 cap | conj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 see | punct |
| 42 | like | like | ADP | _ | 44 one | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 one | det |
| 44 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 see | obl |
| 45 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 46 see | nsubj |
| 46 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 dressed | conj |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 49 pictures | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 pictures | det |
| 49 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 see | obl |
| 50 | about | about | ADP | _ | 53 Peter | case |
| 51 | Ice | Ice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 Peter | compound |
| 52 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 51 Ice | punct |
| 53 | Peter | Peter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 pictures | nmod |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 had | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 had | cc |
| 56 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 had | nsubj |
| 57 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 fell | conj |
| 58 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 59 gun | det |
| 59 | gun | gun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 had | obj |
| 60 | in | in | ADP | _ | 62 hand | case |
| 61 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 62 hand | nmod:poss |
| 62 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 had | obl |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | Jane | top of cry | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on top=Location | ||||
| 2 | crawl | past | George | hands and knees | then | to the snow; at the edge of the slide | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to snow=Destination | ||
| 3 | be | past | a sportsman | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | dress | participle | a sportsman not said here | a peaked cap and a frozen moustache | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | peak | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | freeze | participle | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 7 | see | present | you | the pictures about Ice Peter | like the one | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 8 | have | past | sportsman | a gun | cry's hand | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gun=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/7/114/