The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 7, sentence 120
"I haven't any fire_arms_," said George, "but I have a fire_work_.
Who acts: George · What happens: not have, say, have · To what, where: fire · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (George), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 have | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | ccomp |
| 4 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 have | advmod |
| 5 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 fire | det |
| 6 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 have | obj |
| 7 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 8 arms | punct |
| 8 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 fire | appos |
| 9 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 8 arms | punct |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | George | George | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 said | nsubj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 George | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 George | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 have | cc |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 have | nsubj |
| 18 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | ccomp |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 fire | det |
| 20 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 have | obj |
| 21 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 22 work | punct |
| 22 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 have | obl |
| 23 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 18 have | discourse |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not have in a quote | present | George | any fire | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Patient | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | George | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | have in a quote | present | George | a fire | work obl | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/7/120/