The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 7, sentence 125
So then the sportsman had to confess that he wanted the firework to kill the white grouse with; and, when they came to look, there was the white grouse himself, sitting in the snow, looking quite pale and careworn, and waiting anxiously for the matter to be decided one way or the other.
Who acts: sportsman, fireworks, white grouse · What happens: have, confess, want, kill, come, look · To what, where: firework, white grouse, snow, one way
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sportsman, fireworks, white grouse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 5 had | advmod |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 had | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 sportsman | det |
| 4 | sportsman | sportsman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 had | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 confess | mark |
| 7 | confess | confess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 had | xcomp |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 wanted | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 wanted | nsubj |
| 10 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 confess | ccomp |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 firework | det |
| 12 | firework | firework | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 wanted | obj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 kill | mark |
| 14 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 firework | acl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 grouse | det |
| 16 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 grouse | amod |
| 17 | grouse | grouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 kill | obj |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 kill | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 came | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 came | cc |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 came | punct |
| 22 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 came | advmod |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 came | nsubj |
| 24 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 had | conj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 look | mark |
| 26 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 came | xcomp |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 was | punct |
| 28 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 29 was | expl |
| 29 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 look | advcl |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 grouse | det |
| 31 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 grouse | amod |
| 32 | grouse | grouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 was | nsubj |
| 33 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 35 sitting | nsubj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 sitting | punct |
| 35 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 32 grouse | acl:relcl |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 snow | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 snow | det |
| 38 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 sitting | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 looking | punct |
| 40 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 sitting | conj |
| 41 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 42 pale | advmod |
| 42 | pale | pale | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 looking | xcomp |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 careworn | cc |
| 44 | careworn | careworn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 pale | conj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 waiting | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 waiting | cc |
| 47 | waiting | wait | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 sitting | conj |
| 48 | anxiously | anxiously | ADV | _ | 47 waiting | advmod |
| 49 | for | for | ADP | _ | 51 matter | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 matter | det |
| 51 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 waiting | obl |
| 52 | to | to | PART | _ | 54 decided | mark |
| 53 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 54 decided | aux:pass |
| 54 | decided | decide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 47 waiting | advcl |
| 55 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 56 way | nummod |
| 56 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 decided | obl:unmarked |
| 57 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 59 other | cc |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 other | det |
| 59 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 way | conj |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the sportsman | then | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | confess | to-infinitive | the sportsman not said here | vn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | want | past | sportsman | the firework | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot firework=Theme | ||||
| 4 | kill | to-infinitive | sportsman not said here | the white grouse | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grouse=Theme | ||||
| 5 | come | past | fireworks = firework | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | look | to-infinitive | fireworks = firework not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | be | past | the white grouse | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | sit | gerund | sportsman | the white grouse not said here | the snow | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent grouse=Theme in snow=Location | |||
| 9 | look | gerund | sportsman not said here | pale property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 10 | careworn | participle | sportsman not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 11 | wait | gerund | sportsman not said here | for the matter; anxiously property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 12 | decide | to-infinitive · passive | sportsman not said here | one way | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/7/125/