The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 7, sentence 127
The reason for shooting him stopped yesterday--I heard Father say so--so it wouldn't be fair, anyhow.
Who acts: reason, I, Father, grouse · What happens: shoot, stop, hear, say, not be · To what, where: reason · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (reason, I, Father, grouse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 reason | det |
| 2 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 stopped | nsubj |
| 3 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 4 shooting | mark |
| 4 | shooting | shoot | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 reason | acl |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 shooting | obj |
| 6 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | yesterday | yesterday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 stopped | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 10 heard | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 heard | nsubj |
| 10 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 stopped | conj |
| 11 | Father | Father | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 say | nsubj |
| 12 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 heard | ccomp |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 say | advmod |
| 14 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 20 fair | punct |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 fair | advmod |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 fair | nsubj |
| 17 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 fair | aux |
| 18 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 fair | advmod |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 fair | cop |
| 20 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 stopped | parataxis |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 anyhow | punct |
| 22 | anyhow | anyhow | INTJ | _ | 20 fair | discourse |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 stopped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shoot | gerund | the reason not said here | reason | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 2 | stop | past | the reason | yesterday | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | hear | past | I | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | infinitive | Father | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | not is | would | grouse | fair property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/7/127/