The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 7, sentence 129
The sportsman said nothing, only he shook his fist at Jane, and then he got on the slide and tried to go toward the Crystal Palace--which was not easy, because that way is uphill.
Who acts: sportsman, way · What happens: say, shake, get, try, go, not be · To what, where: nothing, fist, Jane, slide, Crystal Palace · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sportsman, way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sportsman | det |
| 2 | sportsman | sportsman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 3 said | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 shook | punct |
| 6 | only | only | ADV | _ | 8 shook | advmod |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 shook | nsubj |
| 8 | shook | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 fist | nmod:poss |
| 10 | fist | fist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 shook | obj |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 Jane | case |
| 12 | Jane | Jane | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 shook | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 got | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 got | cc |
| 15 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 got | advmod |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 got | nsubj |
| 17 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | parataxis |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 slide | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 slide | det |
| 20 | slide | slide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 got | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 tried | cc |
| 22 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 got | conj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 go | mark |
| 24 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 tried | xcomp |
| 25 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 28 Palace | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Palace | det |
| 27 | Crystal | Crystal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Palace | compound |
| 28 | Palace | Palace | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 go | obl |
| 29 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 33 easy | punct |
| 30 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 easy | nsubj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 easy | cop |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 easy | advmod |
| 33 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 go | advcl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 uphill | punct |
| 35 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 39 uphill | mark |
| 36 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 37 way | det |
| 37 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 uphill | nsubj |
| 38 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 uphill | cop |
| 39 | uphill | uphill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 easy | conj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the sportsman | nothing | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic | ||||
| 2 | shake | past | sportsman | sportsman's fist | Jane | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent fist=Theme at jane=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | get | past | sportsman | the slide | then | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent on slide=Source | |||
| 4 | try | past | sportsman not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | go not said to happen | to-infinitive | sportsman not said here | the Crystal Palace | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme toward palace=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | not is | past | easy property | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | is | present | that way | uphill property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/7/129/