The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 7, sentence 56
I only said 'families' because a kid like you wouldn't have understood if I'd said constel ... and, besides, I've forgotten the end of the word.
Who acts: I · What happens: say, not understand, forget · To what, where: families, kid, end · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 2 | only | only | ADV | _ | 3 said | advmod |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 families | punct |
| 5 | families | family | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 said | obj |
| 6 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 families | punct |
| 7 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 15 understood | mark |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 kid | det |
| 9 | kid | kid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 understood | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | like | like | ADP | _ | 11 you | case |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 kid | nmod |
| 12 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 understood | aux |
| 13 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 understood | advmod |
| 14 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 understood | aux |
| 15 | understood | understand | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 said | ccomp |
| 16 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 19 said | mark |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 said | nsubj |
| 18 | 'd | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 said | aux |
| 19 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 understood | advcl |
| 20 | constel | constel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 said | ccomp |
| 21 | ... | ... | PUNCT | _ | 28 forgotten | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 forgotten | cc |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 and | punct |
| 24 | besides | besides | INTJ | _ | 28 forgotten | discourse |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 besides | punct |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 forgotten | nsubj |
| 27 | 've | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 forgotten | aux |
| 28 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 said | conj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 end | det |
| 30 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 forgotten | obj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 word | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 word | det |
| 33 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 end | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | I | families | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not understand | would · perfect · passive | a kid like you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert a condition, not said to happen | would | I | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | forget | present · perfect | I | the end of the word | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/7/56/