The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 7, sentence 75
"I'd go right enough if it wasn't for you," George answered gloomily, "but you know they always say I lead you into mischief--and if we went to the North Pole we should get our boots wet, as likely as not, and you remember what they said about not going on the grass."
Who acts: George, chance, you, we · What happens: go, not be, answer, know, say, lead · To what, where: you, mischief, boots, grass · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (George, chance, you, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 go | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 go | nsubj |
| 3 | 'd | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 go | aux |
| 4 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | right | right | ADV | _ | 6 enough | advmod |
| 6 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 4 go | advmod |
| 7 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 12 you | mark |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 you | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 you | cop |
| 10 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 you | advmod |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 you | case |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 go | advcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 answered | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 answered | punct |
| 15 | George | George | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 answered | nsubj |
| 16 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 go | parataxis |
| 17 | gloomily | gloomily | ADV | _ | 16 answered | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 know | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 know | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 know | cc |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 know | nsubj |
| 22 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 answered | parataxis |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 say | nsubj |
| 24 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 25 say | advmod |
| 25 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 know | ccomp |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 lead | nsubj |
| 27 | lead | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 say | ccomp |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 lead | obj |
| 29 | into | into | ADP | _ | 30 mischief | case |
| 30 | mischief | mischief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 lead | obl |
| 31 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 35 went | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 went | cc |
| 33 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 35 went | mark |
| 34 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 went | nsubj |
| 35 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 say | parataxis |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 Pole | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 Pole | det |
| 38 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 Pole | compound |
| 39 | Pole | Pole | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 went | obl |
| 40 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 get | nsubj |
| 41 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 get | aux |
| 42 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 went | ccomp |
| 43 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 boots | nmod:poss |
| 44 | boots | boot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 get | obj |
| 45 | wet | wet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 get | xcomp |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 likely | punct |
| 47 | as | as | ADV | _ | 48 likely | advmod |
| 48 | likely | likely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 say | advcl |
| 49 | as | as | ADP | _ | 50 not | case |
| 50 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 48 likely | obl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 remember | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 remember | cc |
| 53 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 54 remember | nsubj |
| 54 | remember | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 know | conj |
| 55 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 57 said | obj |
| 56 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 said | nsubj |
| 57 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 remember | ccomp |
| 58 | about | about | SCONJ | _ | 60 going | mark |
| 59 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 60 going | advmod |
| 60 | going | go | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 57 said | ccomp |
| 61 | on | on | ADP | _ | 63 grass | case |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 grass | det |
| 63 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 going | obl |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 go | punct |
| 65 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go in a quote | would | George | enough property | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | not is a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past | chance | for you | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | answer speech: assert | past | George | gloomily property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | know in a quote | present | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | George | always property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | lead in a quote | present | George | you | mischief | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent you=Theme into mischief=Destination | |||
| 7 | go a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past | we | to the North Pole | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 8 | get in a quote | should | we | our boots | wet property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer boot=Stimulus | |||
| 9 | remember in a quote | present | you | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 10 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | George | tree rules | |||||
| 11 | not go in a quote | gerund | the grass | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on grass=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/7/75/