The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 8, sentence 114
Now, by this time the children were so cold, so cold, so very, very cold, that they had forgotten everything but that, and they could say nothing else.
Who acts: children · What happens: be, forget, say · To what, where: everything, nothing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 cold | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Now | punct |
| 3 | by | by | ADP | _ | 5 time | case |
| 4 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 time | det |
| 5 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 cold | obl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 children | det |
| 7 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 cold | nsubj |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 cold | cop |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 cold | advmod |
| 10 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 cold | punct |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 cold | advmod |
| 13 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 cold | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 cold | punct |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 cold | advmod |
| 16 | very | very | ADV | _ | 19 cold | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 cold | punct |
| 18 | very | very | ADV | _ | 19 cold | advmod |
| 19 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 cold | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 forgotten | punct |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 forgotten | mark |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 forgotten | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 forgotten | aux |
| 24 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 cold | parataxis |
| 25 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 24 forgotten | obj |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 that | cc |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 everything | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 say | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 say | cc |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 say | nsubj |
| 31 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 say | aux |
| 32 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 forgotten | conj |
| 33 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 32 say | obj |
| 34 | else | else | ADV | _ | 33 nothing | advmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 cold | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the children | now; time | cold property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | be | the children not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | be | the children not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | forget | past · perfect | children = child | everything | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | could | children = child | nothing | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/8/114/