The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 8, sentence 16
Then the collector had to own that he wanted the pin to stick through the great Arctic moth, "a magnificent specimen," he added, "which I am most anxious to preserve."
Who acts: collector, pin · What happens: have, own, want, stick, add, be · To what, where: pin, great Arctic moth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (collector, pin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 had | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 collector | det |
| 3 | collector | collector | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 own | mark |
| 6 | own | own | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 had | xcomp |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 wanted | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 wanted | nsubj |
| 9 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 own | ccomp |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 pin | det |
| 11 | pin | pin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 wanted | obj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 stick | mark |
| 13 | stick | stick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 wanted | xcomp |
| 14 | through | through | ADP | _ | 18 moth | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 moth | det |
| 16 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 moth | amod |
| 17 | Arctic | arctic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 moth | amod |
| 18 | moth | moth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 stick | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 specimen | punct |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 specimen | punct |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 specimen | det |
| 22 | magnificent | magnificent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 specimen | amod |
| 23 | specimen | specimen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 moth | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 added | punct |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 added | punct |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 added | nsubj |
| 27 | added | add | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 stick | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 anxious | punct |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 anxious | punct |
| 30 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 anxious | nsubj |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 anxious | nsubj |
| 32 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 anxious | cop |
| 33 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 34 anxious | advmod |
| 34 | anxious | anxious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 added | parataxis |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 preserve | mark |
| 36 | preserve | preserve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 anxious | xcomp |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 had | punct |
| 38 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the collector | then | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | own | to-infinitive | the collector not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | want | past | collector | the pin | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | stick not said to happen | to-infinitive | the pin not said here | the great Arctic moth and a magnificent specimen | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme through moth=Destination | ||||
| 5 | add speech: assert | past | collector | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | is in a quote | present | anxious property | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | preserve in a quote | to-infinitive | vn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/8/16/