The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 8, sentence 19
And while George was explaining to the collector that they would really rather not, Jane opened the blue folds of the butterfly net, and asked the moth quietly if it would please step outside for a moment.
Who acts: George, Jane, silence · What happens: explain, open, ask, step · To what, where: collector, blue folds, moth
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (George, Jane, silence), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 explaining | cc |
| 2 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 5 explaining | mark |
| 3 | George | George | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 explaining | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 explaining | aux |
| 5 | explaining | explain | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 collector | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 collector | det |
| 8 | collector | collector | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 explaining | obl |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 would | mark |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 would | nsubj |
| 11 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 explaining | aux |
| 12 | really | really | ADV | _ | 13 rather | advmod |
| 13 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 17 opened | advmod |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 rather | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 rather | punct |
| 16 | Jane | Jane | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 opened | nsubj |
| 17 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 would | advcl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 folds | det |
| 19 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 folds | amod |
| 20 | folds | fold | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 opened | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 net | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 net | det |
| 23 | butterfly | butterfly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 net | compound |
| 24 | net | net | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 folds | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 asked | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 asked | cc |
| 27 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 opened | conj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 moth | det |
| 29 | moth | moth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 asked | obj |
| 30 | quietly | quietly | ADV | _ | 27 asked | advmod |
| 31 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 35 step | mark |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 step | nsubj |
| 33 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 step | aux |
| 34 | please | please | INTJ | _ | 35 step | discourse |
| 35 | step | step | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 asked | ccomp |
| 36 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 35 step | advmod |
| 37 | for | for | ADP | _ | 39 moment | case |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 moment | det |
| 39 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 step | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 explaining | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | explain speech: assert | would · past | George | the collector | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V PP.recipient how S»: agent=Agent to collector=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | open | past | Jane | the blue folds of the butterfly net | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location fold=Theme | ||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | past | Jane not said here | the moth | quietly property | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent moth=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 4 | step a condition, not said to happen | would | silence | moment | outside property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/8/19/