The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 8, sentence 45
It's just the North Pole, that's all, and I've found it; and now I shall try to climb up and plant the British flag on the top--my handkerchief will do; and if it really _is_ the North Pole, my pocket compass Uncle James gave me will spin around and around, and then I shall know.
Who acts: ground, I, handkerchief, North Pole, me · What happens: be, find, try, climb up, plant, do · To what, where: North Pole, ground, British flag, top
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ground, I, handkerchief, North Pole), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 Pole | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 Pole | cop |
| 3 | just | just | ADV | _ | 6 Pole | advmod |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Pole | det |
| 5 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Pole | compound |
| 6 | Pole | Pole | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 all | punct |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 all | nsubj |
| 9 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 all | cop |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 Pole | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 found | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 found | cc |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 found | nsubj |
| 14 | 've | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 found | aux |
| 15 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 all | conj |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 found | obj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 try | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 try | cc |
| 19 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 try | advmod |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 try | nsubj |
| 21 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 try | aux |
| 22 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 Pole | parataxis |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 climb | mark |
| 24 | climb | climb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 try | xcomp |
| 25 | up | up | ADP | _ | 24 climb | compound:prt |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 plant | cc |
| 27 | plant | plant | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 try | conj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 flag | det |
| 29 | British | British | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 flag | amod |
| 30 | flag | flag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 plant | obj |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 top | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 top | det |
| 33 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 plant | obl |
| 34 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 38 do | punct |
| 35 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 handkerchief | nmod:poss |
| 36 | handkerchief | handkerchief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 do | nsubj |
| 37 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 do | aux |
| 38 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 try | conj |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 56 gave | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 gave | cc |
| 41 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 45 is | mark |
| 42 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 is | nsubj |
| 43 | really | really | ADV | _ | 45 is | advmod |
| 44 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 43 really | punct |
| 45 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 Pole | advcl |
| 46 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 45 is | punct |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 Pole | det |
| 48 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 Pole | compound |
| 49 | Pole | Pole | PROPN | Number=Sing | 56 gave | nsubj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 compass | punct |
| 51 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 compass | nmod:poss |
| 52 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 compass | compound | ||
| 53 | compass | compass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 Pole | conj |
| 54 | Uncle | Uncle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 compass | appos |
| 55 | James | James | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 Uncle | flat |
| 56 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 try | parataxis |
| 57 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 59 spin | nsubj |
| 58 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 59 spin | aux |
| 59 | spin | spin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 56 gave | ccomp |
| 60 | around | around | ADV | _ | 59 spin | advmod |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 around | cc |
| 62 | around | around | ADV | _ | 60 around | conj |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 know | punct |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 68 know | cc |
| 65 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 68 know | advmod |
| 66 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 68 know | nsubj |
| 67 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 68 know | aux |
| 68 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 59 spin | conj |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 Pole | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | ground | the North Pole | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | find | present · perfect | I | ground | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | ||||
| 3 | try | shall | I | now | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | climb up not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | plant | present | I not said here | the British flag | the top | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent flag=Theme on top=Destination | |||
| 6 | do | future | my handkerchief | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | be a condition, not said to happen | present | handkerchief | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | give | past | the North Pole and my pocket compass | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | spin | future | me | around property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 10 | know | shall | I | then | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/8/45/