The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 8, sentence 47
So Jane came on; and when they got close to the clear, tall, beautiful flames they saw that there was a great, queer-shaped lump of ice all around the bottom of the Pole--clear, smooth, shining ice, that was deep, beautiful Prussian blue, like icebergs, in the thick parts, and all sorts of wonderful, glimmery, shimmery, changing colors in the thin parts, like the cut-glass chandelier in Grandmamma's house in London.
Who acts: Jane, robins, great queer shaped lump, that · What happens: come on, get, see, be, shape, shine · To what, where: thick parts, clear tall beautiful flames, ice, colors, thin parts · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jane, robins, great queer shaped lump, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | Jane | Jane | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADV | _ | 3 came | advmod |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 got | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 got | cc |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 got | advmod |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 got | nsubj |
| 9 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 10 | close | close | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 got | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 flames | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 flames | det |
| 13 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 flames | amod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 clear | punct |
| 15 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 flames | amod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 tall | punct |
| 17 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 flames | amod |
| 18 | flames | flame | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 got | obl |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 saw | nsubj |
| 20 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 flames | acl:relcl |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 was | mark |
| 22 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 23 was | expl |
| 23 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 saw | ccomp |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 lump | det |
| 25 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 lump | amod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 great | punct |
| 27 | queer | queer | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 lump | amod |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 queer | punct |
| 29 | shaped | shape | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 lump | amod |
| 30 | lump | lump | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 was | nsubj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 ice | case |
| 32 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 lump | nmod |
| 33 | all | all | ADV | _ | 36 bottom | advmod |
| 34 | around | around | ADP | _ | 36 bottom | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 bottom | det |
| 36 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 ice | conj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 Pole | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 Pole | det |
| 39 | Pole | Pole | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 bottom | nmod |
| 40 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 41 clear | punct |
| 41 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 bottom | parataxis |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 smooth | punct |
| 43 | smooth | smooth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 clear | conj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 shining | punct |
| 45 | shining | shine | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 41 clear | advcl |
| 46 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 shining | obj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 deep | punct |
| 48 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 50 deep | nsubj |
| 49 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 deep | cop |
| 50 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 came | parataxis |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 beautiful | punct |
| 52 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 deep | conj |
| 53 | Prussian | prussian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 blue | amod |
| 54 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 deep | conj |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 icebergs | punct |
| 56 | like | like | ADP | _ | 57 icebergs | case |
| 57 | icebergs | iceberg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 came | obl |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 parts | punct |
| 59 | in | in | ADP | _ | 62 parts | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 parts | det |
| 61 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 parts | amod |
| 62 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 came | obl |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 wonderful | punct |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 68 wonderful | cc |
| 65 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 66 sorts | det |
| 66 | sorts | sort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 68 wonderful | nsubj |
| 67 | of | of | ADP | _ | 68 wonderful | case |
| 68 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 came | parataxis |
| 69 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 glimmery | punct |
| 70 | glimmery | glimmery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 68 wonderful | conj |
| 71 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 shimmery | punct |
| 72 | shimmery | shimmery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 68 wonderful | conj |
| 73 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 74 changing | punct |
| 74 | changing | change | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 68 wonderful | advcl |
| 75 | colors | color | NOUN | Number=Plur | 74 changing | obj |
| 76 | in | in | ADP | _ | 79 parts | case |
| 77 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 79 parts | det |
| 78 | thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 79 parts | amod |
| 79 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 74 changing | obl |
| 80 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 86 chandelier | punct |
| 81 | like | like | ADP | _ | 86 chandelier | case |
| 82 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 86 chandelier | det |
| 83 | cut | cut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 85 glass | compound |
| 84 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 83 cut | punct |
| 85 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 86 chandelier | compound |
| 86 | chandelier | chandelier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 79 parts | appos |
| 87 | in | in | ADP | _ | 90 house | case |
| 88 | Grandmamma | Grandmamma | PROPN | Number=Sing | 90 house | nmod:poss |
| 89 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 88 Grandmamma | case |
| 90 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 86 chandelier | nmod |
| 91 | in | in | ADP | _ | 92 London | case |
| 92 | London | London | PROPN | Number=Sing | 90 house | nmod |
| 93 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come on | past | Jane | the thick parts | like icebergs | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in part=Location | |||
| 2 | get | past | robins = robin | to the clear tall beautiful flames result; close property | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to flame=Result | ||||
| 3 | see | past | robins = robin | the clear tall beautiful flames not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | past | a great queer shaped lump of ice and the bottom of the Pole | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | shape | participle | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||||
| 6 | shine | gerund | a great queer shaped lump of ice and the bottom of the Pole not said here | ice | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent ice=Theme | ||||
| 7 | is | past | that | deep property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | be | that not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 9 | be | that not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 10 | change | gerund | Jane not said here | colors | the thin parts | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent color=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/8/47/