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The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 8, sentence 47

So Jane came on; and when they got close to the clear, tall, beautiful flames they saw that there was a great, queer-shaped lump of ice all around the bottom of the Pole--clear, smooth, shining ice, that was deep, beautiful Prussian blue, like icebergs, in the thick parts, and all sorts of wonderful, glimmery, shimmery, changing colors in the thin parts, like the cut-glass chandelier in Grandmamma's house in London.

Who acts: Jane, robins, great queer shaped lump, that · What happens: come on, get, see, be, shape, shine · To what, where: thick parts, clear tall beautiful flames, ice, colors, thin parts · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jane, robins, great queer shaped lump, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjadvmodpunctccadvmodnsubjconjadvmodcasedetamodpunctamodpunctamodoblnsubjacl:relclmarkexplccompdetamodpunctamodpunctamodnsubjcasenmodadvmodcasedetconjcasedetnmodpunctparataxispunctconjpunctadvclobjpunctnsubjcopparataxispunctconjamodconjpunctcaseoblpunctcasedetamodoblpunctccdetnsubjcaseparataxispunctconjpunctconjpunctadvclobjcasedetamodoblpunctcasedetcompoundpunctcompoundapposcasenmod:posscasenmodcasenmodpunctrootSoADVJanePROPNcameVERBonADV;PUNCTandCCONJwhenADVtheyPRONgotVERBcloseADVtoADPtheDETclearADJ,PUNCTtallADJ,PUNCTbeautifulADJflamesNOUNtheyPRONsawVERBthatSCONJtherePRONwasVERBaDETgreatADJ,PUNCTqueerADJ-PUNCTshapedVERBlumpNOUNofADPiceNOUNallADVaroundADPtheDETbottomNOUNofADPtheDETPolePROPN--PUNCTclearADJ,PUNCTsmoothADJ,PUNCTshiningVERBiceNOUN,PUNCTthatPRONwasAUXdeepADJ,PUNCTbeautifulADJPrussianADJblueADJ,PUNCTlikeADPicebergsNOUN,PUNCTinADPtheDETthickADJpartsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJallDETsortsNOUNofADPwonderfulADJ,PUNCTglimmeryADJ,PUNCTshimmeryADJ,PUNCTchangingVERBcolorsNOUNinADPtheDETthinADJpartsNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPtheDETcutNOUN-PUNCTglassNOUNchandelierNOUNinADPGrandmammaPROPN'sPARThouseNOUNinADPLondonPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_3 cameadvmod
2JaneJanePROPNNumber=Sing3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ononADV_3 cameadvmod
5;;PUNCT_9 gotpunct
6andandCCONJ_9 gotcc
7whenwhenADVPronType=Int9 gotadvmod
8theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 gotnsubj
9gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameconj
10closecloseADVDegree=Pos9 gotadvmod
11totoADP_18 flamescase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 flamesdet
13clearclearADJDegree=Pos18 flamesamod
14,,PUNCT_13 clearpunct
15talltallADJDegree=Pos18 flamesamod
16,,PUNCT_15 tallpunct
17beautifulbeautifulADJDegree=Pos18 flamesamod
18flamesflameNOUNNumber=Plur9 gotobl
19theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 sawnsubj
20sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 flamesacl:relcl
21thatthatSCONJ_23 wasmark
22theretherePRONPronType=Dem23 wasexpl
23wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 sawccomp
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art30 lumpdet
25greatgreatADJDegree=Pos30 lumpamod
26,,PUNCT_25 greatpunct
27queerqueerADJDegree=Pos30 lumpamod
28--PUNCT_27 queerpunct
29shapedshapeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass30 lumpamod
30lumplumpNOUNNumber=Sing23 wasnsubj
31ofofADP_32 icecase
32iceiceNOUNNumber=Sing30 lumpnmod
33allallADV_36 bottomadvmod
34aroundaroundADP_36 bottomcase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 bottomdet
36bottombottomNOUNNumber=Sing32 iceconj
37ofofADP_39 Polecase
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 Poledet
39PolePolePROPNNumber=Sing36 bottomnmod
40----PUNCT_41 clearpunct
41clearclearADJDegree=Pos36 bottomparataxis
42,,PUNCT_43 smoothpunct
43smoothsmoothADJDegree=Pos41 clearconj
44,,PUNCT_45 shiningpunct
45shiningshineVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part41 clearadvcl
46iceiceNOUNNumber=Sing45 shiningobj
47,,PUNCT_50 deeppunct
48thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem50 deepnsubj
49wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin50 deepcop
50deepdeepADJDegree=Pos3 cameparataxis
51,,PUNCT_52 beautifulpunct
52beautifulbeautifulADJDegree=Pos50 deepconj
53PrussianprussianADJDegree=Pos54 blueamod
54blueblueADJDegree=Pos50 deepconj
55,,PUNCT_57 icebergspunct
56likelikeADP_57 icebergscase
57icebergsicebergNOUNNumber=Plur3 cameobl
58,,PUNCT_62 partspunct
59ininADP_62 partscase
60thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art62 partsdet
61thickthickADJDegree=Pos62 partsamod
62partspartNOUNNumber=Plur3 cameobl
63,,PUNCT_68 wonderfulpunct
64andandCCONJ_68 wonderfulcc
65allallDETPronType=Tot66 sortsdet
66sortssortNOUNNumber=Plur68 wonderfulnsubj
67ofofADP_68 wonderfulcase
68wonderfulwonderfulADJDegree=Pos3 cameparataxis
69,,PUNCT_70 glimmerypunct
70glimmeryglimmeryADJDegree=Pos68 wonderfulconj
71,,PUNCT_72 shimmerypunct
72shimmeryshimmeryADJDegree=Pos68 wonderfulconj
73,,PUNCT_74 changingpunct
74changingchangeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part68 wonderfuladvcl
75colorscolorNOUNNumber=Plur74 changingobj
76ininADP_79 partscase
77thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art79 partsdet
78thinthinADJDegree=Pos79 partsamod
79partspartNOUNNumber=Plur74 changingobl
80,,PUNCT_86 chandelierpunct
81likelikeADP_86 chandeliercase
82thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art86 chandelierdet
83cutcutNOUNNumber=Sing85 glasscompound
84--PUNCT_83 cutpunct
85glassglassNOUNNumber=Sing86 chandeliercompound
86chandelierchandelierNOUNNumber=Sing79 partsappos
87ininADP_90 housecase
88GrandmammaGrandmammaPROPNNumber=Sing90 housenmod:poss
89's'sPART_88 Grandmammacase
90househouseNOUNNumber=Sing86 chandeliernmod
91ininADP_92 Londoncase
92LondonLondonPROPNNumber=Sing90 housenmod
93..PUNCT_3 camepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come onpastJanethe thick partslike icebergsvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in part=Location
2getpastrobins = robinto the clear tall beautiful flames result; close propertyvn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to flame=Result
3seepastrobins = robinthe clear tall beautiful flames not said heretree rules
4bepasta great queer shaped lump of ice and the bottom of the Poletherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5shapeparticiplevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
6shinegerunda great queer shaped lump of ice and the bottom of the Pole not said hereicevn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent ice=Theme
7ispastthatdeep propertytree rules
8bethat not said heretree rules
9bethat not said heretree rules
10changegerundJane not said herecolorsthe thin partsvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent color=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/8/47/