The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 8, sentence 5
"Tumble for your life!" cried George, and tumbled as before, stopping in the only possible way, and Jane stopped on top of him, and they crawled to the edge and came suddenly on a butterfly collector, who was looking for specimens with a pair of blue glasses and a blue net and a blue book with colored plates.
Who acts: George, Jane, bits, butterfly collector · What happens: tumble, cry, stop, crawl, come, look · To what, where: only possible way, top, edge, butterfly collector · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (George, Jane, bits, butterfly collector), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Tumble | punct |
| 2 | Tumble | tumble | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 cried | ccomp |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 life | case |
| 4 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 life | nmod:poss |
| 5 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Tumble | obl |
| 6 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Tumble | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Tumble | punct |
| 8 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | George | George | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 cried | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 tumbled | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 tumbled | cc |
| 12 | tumbled | tumble | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 cried | conj |
| 13 | as | as | ADP | _ | 14 before | case |
| 14 | before | before | ADV | _ | 12 tumbled | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 stopping | punct |
| 16 | stopping | stop | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 tumbled | advcl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 way | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 way | det |
| 19 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 way | amod |
| 20 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 way | amod |
| 21 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 stopping | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 stopped | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 stopped | cc |
| 24 | Jane | Jane | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 stopped | nsubj |
| 25 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 cried | parataxis |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 top | case |
| 27 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 stopped | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 him | case |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 top | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 crawled | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 crawled | cc |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 crawled | nsubj |
| 33 | crawled | crawl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 cried | parataxis |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 edge | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 edge | det |
| 36 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 crawled | obl |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 came | cc |
| 38 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 crawled | conj |
| 39 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 38 came | advmod |
| 40 | on | on | ADP | _ | 43 collector | case |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 collector | det |
| 42 | butterfly | butterfly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 collector | compound |
| 43 | collector | collector | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 came | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 looking | punct |
| 45 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 47 looking | nsubj |
| 46 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 looking | aux |
| 47 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 43 collector | acl |
| 48 | for | for | ADP | _ | 49 specimens | case |
| 49 | specimens | specimen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 looking | obl |
| 50 | with | with | ADP | _ | 52 pair | case |
| 51 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 52 pair | det |
| 52 | pair | pair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 looking | obl |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 glasses | case |
| 54 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 glasses | amod |
| 55 | glasses | glass | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 pair | nmod |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 net | cc |
| 57 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 59 net | det |
| 58 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 net | amod |
| 59 | net | net | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 glasses | conj |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 book | cc |
| 61 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 63 book | det |
| 62 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 book | amod |
| 63 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 net | conj |
| 64 | with | with | ADP | _ | 66 plates | case |
| 65 | colored | colored | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 66 plates | amod |
| 66 | plates | plate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 63 book | nmod |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tumble in a quote | infinitive | for your life | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | George | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | tumble | participle | George not said here | before property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | stop | gerund | George not said here | the only possible way | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in way=Location | ||||
| 5 | stop | past | Jane | top of George | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | crawl | past | bits = bit | the edge | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to edge=Destination | ||||
| 7 | come | past | bits = bit not said here | a butterfly collector | suddenly property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on collector=Location | |||
| 8 | look | past · progressive | a butterfly collector | for specimens; with a pair of blue glasses and a blue net and a blue book with colored plates | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for specimen=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/8/5/