The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 8, sentence 50
"It's much more like the lampposts on the Thames Embankment," said George, who had noticed a curly thing like a tail that went twisting up the North Pole.
Who acts: lump, lampposts, George, curly thing · What happens: be, say, notice, go, twist up · To what, where: Thames Embankment, curly thing, North Pole · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lump, lampposts, George, curly thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 lampposts | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 lampposts | nsubj |
| 3 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 lampposts | cop |
| 4 | much | much | ADV | _ | 5 more | advmod |
| 5 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 8 lampposts | advmod |
| 6 | like | like | ADP | _ | 8 lampposts | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 lampposts | det |
| 8 | lampposts | lamppost | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 said | nsubj |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 Embankment | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Embankment | det |
| 11 | Thames | Thames | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Embankment | compound |
| 12 | Embankment | embankment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lampposts | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 lampposts | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 lampposts | punct |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | George | George | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 said | nsubj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 noticed | punct |
| 18 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 noticed | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 noticed | aux |
| 20 | noticed | notice | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 George | acl:relcl |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 thing | det |
| 22 | curly | curly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 thing | amod |
| 23 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 noticed | obj |
| 24 | like | like | ADP | _ | 26 tail | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 tail | det |
| 26 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 thing | nmod |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 went | nsubj |
| 28 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 thing | acl:relcl |
| 29 | twisting | twist | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 went | xcomp |
| 30 | up | up | ADP | _ | 29 twisting | compound:prt |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Pole | det |
| 32 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Pole | compound |
| 33 | Pole | Pole | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 twisting | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | lump | the Thames Embankment | like the lampposts | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the lampposts | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | notice | past · perfect | George | a curly thing | like a tail | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | go | past | a curly thing | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | twist up | gerund | a curly thing not said here | the North Pole | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V ADJ.result»: agent=Theme pole=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/8/50/