The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 8, sentence 58
And rising from within the cold coil of the frozen dragon the North Pole shot up like a pillar made of one great diamond, and every now and then it cracked a little, from sheer cold.
Who acts: rising, Pole · What happens: rise, freeze, shoot up, make, crack · To what, where: cold coil, pillar, little, sheer
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rising, Pole), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 shot | cc |
| 2 | rising | rise | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 shot | csubj |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 coil | case |
| 4 | within | within | ADP | _ | 7 coil | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 coil | det |
| 6 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 coil | amod |
| 7 | coil | coil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 rising | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 dragon | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 dragon | det |
| 10 | frozen | freeze | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 dragon | amod |
| 11 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 coil | nmod |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Pole | det |
| 13 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Pole | compound |
| 14 | Pole | Pole | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 dragon | appos |
| 15 | shot | shoot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 shot | compound:prt |
| 17 | like | like | ADP | _ | 19 pillar | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 pillar | det |
| 19 | pillar | pillar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 shot | obl |
| 20 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 pillar | acl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 diamond | case |
| 22 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 diamond | nummod |
| 23 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 diamond | amod |
| 24 | diamond | diamond | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 made | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 cracked | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 cracked | cc |
| 27 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 cracked | det |
| 28 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 cracked | advmod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 cracked | cc |
| 30 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 cracked | advmod |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 cracked | nsubj |
| 32 | cracked | crack | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 shot | conj |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 little | det |
| 34 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 cracked | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 sheer | punct |
| 36 | from | from | ADP | _ | 37 sheer | case |
| 37 | sheer | sheer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 cracked | obl |
| 38 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 sheer | amod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 shot | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise | gerund | the cold coil of the frozen dragon | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from coil=Initial_Location | |||||
| 2 | freeze | participle | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | shoot up | past | rising | like a pillar | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | make | participle | a pillar not said here | of one great diamond | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 5 | crack | past | Pole | a little | sheer | now; then | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location little=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/8/58/